Greek Epigraphy PLA Pierce

What does the term "epigraphy" refer to?

• The study of coins

• The study of inscriptions

• The study of pottery

• The study of painting

Answer explanation

The term 'epigraphy' specifically refers to the study of inscriptions, which are writings engraved on durable materials. This distinguishes it from the study of coins, pottery, or painting.

What type of materials were commonly used for Greek inscriptions?

• Only paper and parchment

• Stone, metal, clay, bone, and wood

• Fabric and skin

• Glass and plastic

Answer explanation

Greek inscriptions were primarily made on durable materials like stone, metal, clay, bone, and wood, which allowed for long-lasting records. Paper and parchment were not commonly used for inscriptions in ancient Greece.

Which of the following is NOT studied in Greek epigraphy?

• Stone inscriptions

• Metal engravings

• Inscriptions on coins

• Clay tablets

Answer explanation

Greek epigraphy primarily studies stone inscriptions, metal engravings, and clay tablets. Inscriptions on coins, while important, are typically categorized under numismatics, not epigraphy.

Which era marks the beginning of Greek alphabetic inscriptions?

• 3rd century AD

• 5th century BC

• 8th century BC

• 12th century BC

Answer explanation

The Greek alphabetic inscriptions began in the 8th century BC, marking a significant development in writing. This era saw the transition from syllabic scripts to an alphabetic system, which is foundational to Greek literature.

What does the ancient Greek verb "ἐπιγράφω" mean?

• To translate

• To engrave or write on a surface

• To erase

• To paint

Answer explanation

The ancient Greek verb "ἐπιγράφω" translates to "to engrave or write on a surface." This meaning aligns with the correct answer choice, distinguishing it from the other options like translating, erasing, or painting.

What is the main difference between Linear A and the Greek alphabet?

• Linear A is ideographic, not alphabetic

• Linear A is a modern script

• Linear A was used after the Greek alphabet

• Linear A used Roman characters

Answer explanation

The main difference is that Linear A is ideographic, meaning it represents ideas or concepts, while the Greek alphabet is alphabetic, representing individual sounds. This distinction is crucial in understanding their writing systems.

Which method forms letters using successive small dots?

• Indented

• Spotted

• Written

• Eccentric

Answer explanation

The method that forms letters using successive small dots is called 'spotted'. This technique involves creating characters by arranging small dots in specific patterns, distinguishing it from the other options.

Which technique involves letters formed using a stamp or seal?

• Written

• Impressed

• Spotted

• Superscripts

Answer explanation

The technique that involves letters formed using a stamp or seal is called 'Impressed'. This method creates raised or indented letters, distinguishing it from other techniques like written or spotted.

Which material was engraved using heated metal tools?

• Marble

• Clay

• Bone

• Wood

Answer explanation

Marble is a hard stone that can be engraved using heated metal tools, allowing for detailed designs. In contrast, clay, bone, and wood are typically shaped or carved using different methods.

Which inscription method involved striking the backside of a metal sheet?

• Spotted

• Eccentric

• Indented

• Superscripts

Answer explanation

The indented inscription method involves striking the backside of a metal sheet, creating a recessed design on the front. This technique is distinct from the other methods listed, making 'Indented' the correct choice.