I-PEACE EXAM

What major global events prompted the formal development of peace education?

• The Industrial Revolution

• World War I and II

• The Cold War

• The Civil Rights Movement

Which organization has played a significant role in promoting peace education?

• WHO

• UNICEF

• UNESCO

• WTO

Betty Reardon defined peace education as:

• A system of government policy

• A religious responsibility

• Learning intended to prepare the learner to contribute toward peace

• A philosophy against capitalism

Which of the following is NOT part of a holistic understanding of peace?

• Structural peace

• Positive peace

• Environmental peace

• Inner peace

What does negative peace refer to?

• The presence of justice

• The presence of social inequality

• The absence of direct violence

• Emotional calmness

What type of violence is caused by social systems like inequality or poverty?

• Direct violence

• Cultural violence

• Emotional violence

• Structural violence

Education about peace primarily focuses on:

• Meditation techniques

• Learning concepts and theories of peace

• Personal transformation

• Social activism

Education for peace focuses on:

• Economic prosperity

• Cultural norms

• Transformative learning for peacebuilding

• Religious traditions

What does cultural violence refer to?

• Physical aggression

• Harm caused by legal policies

• Beliefs and norms justifying violence

• Environmental harm

Which of the following is a feature of positive peace?

• Ceasefire

• Presence of justice and equity

• Avoidance of conflict

• Neutral diplomacy