Why are HTML and XML usually not considered programming languages?

Because they are markup languages, not used for writing code that a computing device can run.

Because they are only used for printing documents.

Because they are only used for storing images.

Because they are only used for creating databases.

Which of the following best describes machine language?

A language that uses positive and negative electric charges represented as ones and zeros

A human-readable programming language

A language used only for web development

A language that is easy for humans to understand and write

Why are compiled programming languages like C and C++ often used for resource-intensive programs such as top-end video games?

The executable file is already in machine language, allowing fast execution and full access to the platform

They are easier to write than other languages

They allow for immediate execution of source code without translation

Explain why interpreted languages like Python or JavaScript are often used to make programs work on multiple platforms. (DoK Level 3)

They use an interpreter to translate code at runtime, allowing the same code to run on different platforms without recompilation

They are always faster than compiled languages

They translate source code into binary ahead of time

They do not require any translation at all

Which of the following is a major advantage of interpretive programs?

They are always faster than compiled programs.

They use more system resources.

What is the main disadvantage of interpretive programs compared to compiled programs?

They are slower and have limited access to system resources.

They are always platform-specific.

Explain the two-step process used by languages like C# and Java for running programs.

Code is compiled to byte code, then a runtime engine interprets the byte code into machine language.

Code is interpreted directly by the computer.

Code is only compiled to machine language.

Code is only interpreted at runtime.

Why is byte code considered advantageous in languages like C# and Java?

It is platform-independent and easier for the computer to run than interpreted language.

It is slower than interpreted code.

It requires more system resources.

It cannot be translated to machine language.

Compare the performance of programs run from byte code to those run from fully compiled executables.

Byte code runs slower than fully compiled executables.

Byte code runs faster than fully compiled executables.

Which of the following is a key advantage of compiled programming languages?

It allows the code to run directly on the processor without extra steps.

It makes the code easier to read for humans.

It automatically updates the code for different platforms.

It requires no special tools to convert code.

What is the main role of a compiler in compiled programming languages?

To change the code into machine language.

To interpret the code line by line during execution.

To create user interfaces for programs.

To manage memory allocation automatically.

Why do developers often write resource-intensive programs, like high-end video games, in compiled languages?

Compiled languages offer faster execution speeds.

Compiled languages are easier to learn.

Compiled languages require no debugging.

Compiled languages are always platform-independent.

What is a disadvantage of compiled programs when it comes to running on different platforms?

The program must be rewritten and recompiled for each platform.

The program runs slower on all platforms.

The program cannot use device hardware.

The program is always open source.

Which of the following best describes runtime code in the context of compiled languages?

It is code that is interpreted at runtime after being compiled to bytecode.

It is code that is only written in Python.

It is code that does not require any compilation.

It is code that is executed only on mobile devices.

How does the two-step process work in languages like C# and Java?

The compiler converts code to bytecode, then a runtime engine interprets the bytecode.

The code is directly executed by the processor.

The code is only interpreted, not compiled.

The code is first encrypted, then decrypted at runtime.

What is a major advantage of interpreted languages?

They are platform-independent and can run on different operating systems without changing the source code.

They always run faster than compiled languages.

They require no interpreter to execute.

They automatically compile code to machine language.

Why does bytecode run faster than interpreted code but slower than fully-compiled executables?

Bytecode is easier for the computer to run than interpreted code, but still requires interpretation at runtime.

Bytecode is only used for graphics processing.

Bytecode is written in plain English.

Which of the following is a benefit of using interpreted languages?

Debugging can be easier because errors show up line by line.

They run faster than compiled languages.

They require less memory than compiled languages.

They do not need an interpreter to run.

What is the primary function of markup languages like HTML?

To add tags to text for web browsers to display content

To perform mathematical calculations

To compile code into machine language

To execute operating system commands

Why are interpreted languages generally slower than compiled languages?

They translate code into machine language as it runs.

They require more storage space.

They are written in older programming languages.

A student is confused about the difference between interpreted and compiled languages. Which analogy best helps explain the difference?

Someone speaking in a foreign language with an interpreter repeating in your language.

A chef following a recipe from memory versus reading it step by step.

A person writing a book versus reading a book.

A computer storing files versus deleting files.

Given the following HTML code snippet, what is its purpose?

To display "Hello World!" as the page title and link a stylesheet for styling

To perform calculations on a webpage

To execute a script on the server

To create a database connection

What is the purpose of the tag in an HTML document?

To interpret the document as HTML

Which of the following best describes assembly language?

A human-readable, low-level programming language that interacts directly with hardware

A high-level programming language that is easy to use

A markup language for creating web pages

A language used only for creating hyperlinks

Why is code written in assembly language generally more efficient than code written in higher-level languages?

It allows direct access to hardware and is specific to the processor

It is easier to write and understand

It is interpreted by a web browser

Explain one challenge and one benefit of using assembly language for programming.

Challenge: It is hard to write and use; Benefit: It allows direct memory access

Challenge: It is interpreted by browsers; Benefit: It is easy to learn

Challenge: It is only used for web pages; Benefit: It creates hyperlinks

Challenge: It is not related to hardware; Benefit: It is high-level

Which of the following is an example of a query language used to get information from databases?

Structured Query Language (SQL)

HyperText Markup Language (HTML)

What is the main purpose of using a query language like SQL?

To get specific information from databases

To create graphics for websites

When you type a search term and press enter on a website like IMDb, what does the computer do with your input?

It translates your input into a query language and searches the database

It sends your input to a graphic designer

Why are programming languages easier for humans to use than machine language or binary code?

Programming languages are designed to be more understandable for humans

Programming languages are only used for hardware

Programming languages are written in binary

Programming languages are physical components of a computer

Explain how using queries can help you make informed decisions based on data stored in a database.

Queries organize and present only the relevant data, making it easier to analyze and use for decision-making.

Queries delete unnecessary data from the database.

Queries create new programming languages.

Queries are used to design computer hardware.

What is a programming language?

A set of instructions programmers use to write code.

A method for designing websites.

A way to communicate with other programmers.

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What is the main purpose of a program in computing?

Why are HTML and XML usually not considered programming languages?

Which of the following best describes machine language?

Which of the following is the most basic human-readable computer language?

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