Chapter 10

1. Which of the following statements regarding business proposals is correct?

• A proposal is a persuasive document used to solve problems, provide services, or sell products.
• A proposal is always solicited.
• A proposal is an informative document used to share problems, identify emerging issues, and categorize available resources for resolution.
• A proposal is developed for external audiences only.

2. Lisa works for a nonprofit agency seeking funding for a community project. What type of proposal is she likely to write to the local foundation that supports the same cause within the community?  

• A purchase request
• A grant request (yc tài trơ)
• An RFP
• An internal request

3. In which of the following situations should a business write a request for proposal in order to solicit competitive bids? (mời chào giá cạnh tranh)

• Advertising openings for two sales positions
• Attracting new clients
• Renovating offices
• Interviewing job candidates

4. An effective proposal should showcase the writer's expertise and build credibility, emphasize how the writer's methods and products will benefit the reader, present ideas clearly and logically, and _______.

• inform by providing data but without analysis or recommendations
• make recommendations regarding the feasibility of a plan
• get the reader's attention
• analyze findings, draw conclusions, and make recommendations intended to solve a problem

5. You can make the introduction of a proposal more persuasive if you _______.

• explain in great detail how much better you are than your competitors
• hint at the problem you will solve but avoid explaining the reasons for the proposal
• remain as vague as possible to keep the reader intrigued
• provide a "hook" such as mentioning a remarkable resource available exclusively to the writer

6. In which part of an informal proposal should you convince your reader that you understand the problem completely?

• Introduction
• Background
• Authorization
• Budget

7. All proposals share two significant characteristics: they show the value and benefits of the product or service being recommended and _______.

• they use formal, academic language
• they are very long in length
• they use easy-to-understand language
• they are printed on hard copy because they are official documents

8. What should be included in the staffing section of an informal proposal? (phần nhân sự của một đề xuất không chính thức?)

• Credentials and expertise of project leaders
• List of projected costs
• Copy of the RFP
• Schedule or timetable of activities

9. The budget in a proposal should _______.

• reflect careful research because once a proposal is accepted, it is legally binding (pháp lí)
• provide only rough estimates so that you can raise the price later if costs increase
• never itemize hours and costs, but offer only a total sum
• include a disclaimer to ensure that the budget is not legally binding

10. Jeremy has decided to include a deadline for acceptance in his proposal to install energy-efficient workstations for a local manufacturer. In which section should Jeremy place the deadline?

• Introduction
• Background
• Conclusion and authorization
• Proposal