What abdominal region does the pancreas lie?

Right hypochondriac and umbilical

What abdominal region does the gallbladder lie?

Epigastric and right hypochondriac

Right hypochondriac and right lumbar

Epigastric and left hypochondriac

Which abdominal muscles are innervated by the subcostal nerve?

External oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominis

External oblique and rectus abdominis

Internal oblique and rectus abdominis

Transverse abdominis and rectus abdominis

Which abdominal muscles are innervated by the iliohypogastric nerve?

External oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominis

Internal oblique and rectus abdominis

External oblique and rectus abdominis

Transverse abdominis and pyramidalis

Which abdominal muscles are innervated by the ilioinguinal nerve?

Internal oblique and transverse abdominis

External oblique and transverse abdominis

Internal oblique and rectus abdominis

External oblique and internal oblique

In the umbilical region, aponeurosis from what muscles forms the anterior part of the rectus sheath?

Internal oblique and transverse abdominis

External oblique and rectus abdominis

In the umbilical region, aponeurosis from what muscles forms the posterior part of the rectus sheath?

Internal oblique and transverse abdominis

External oblique and transverse abdominis

In the hypogastric region, aponeurosis from what muscles form the anterior part of the sheath?

External oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominis

Internal oblique and transverse abdominis

External oblique and internal oblique

Rectus abdominis and external oblique

What is the inguinal ligament?

Enfolding of the aponeurosis of the external abdominal obliques, it is used as a boundary between the anterior abdomen and leg

Thickening of the fascia of the internal oblique

Continuation of the transverse abdominis aponeurosis

Ligament attaching the rectus abdominis to the pelvis

What structures pass through the inguinal canal in both men and women?

Ilioinguinal nerve and genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

Round ligament and uterine artery

Pampiniform plexus and ductus deferens

Femoral nerve and external iliac artery

What lies in the spermatic cord?

Vas deferens, testicular artery, pampiniform venous plexus, and genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve

Ureter, renal vein, testicular vein, and ilioinguinal nerve

Epididymis, vas deferens, and femoral nerve

Testicular artery, renal artery, and lymph nodes

A lesion of the L1 spinal nerve would affect which nerves of the lumbar plexus?

Iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, and genitofemoral nerves

Femoral, obturator, and sciatic nerves

Lateral femoral cutaneous and obturator nerves

Genitofemoral and femoral nerves

What sensory impairments might you expect to find with a L1 spinal nerve lesion?

Lateral gluteal region, hypogastric region of the abdomen, inguinal region, pubic symphysis, scrotum, labia majora, and upper anterior thigh

Lower back, buttocks, and posterior thigh

Anterior leg and dorsum of the foot

Plantar surface of the foot and heel

What motor impairments might you expect to find with a L1 spinal nerve lesion?

Abdominal obliques and transverse abdominis

A lesion of the L2 spinal nerve would affect which nerves of the lumbar plexus?

Genitofemoral, lateral femoral cutaneous, femoral, and obturator nerves

Sciatic, tibial, and common fibular nerves

Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

Femoral, obturator, and pudendal nerves

What sensory impairments might you expect to find with a L2 spinal nerve lesion?

Scrotum, labia majora, anterior thigh, medial thigh, and lateral thigh

Posterior thigh and lateral leg

Sole of the foot and posterior leg

What motor impairments might you expect to find with a L2 spinal nerve lesion?

Quadriceps, psoas major, iliacus, pectineus, sartorius, and the adductors of the hip

A lesion of the L4 spinal nerve would affect which nerves of the lumbar plexus?

Femoral, obturator, and lumbosacral trunk

Iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerves

Genitofemoral and lateral femoral cutaneous nerves

What sensory impairments might you expect to find with a L4 spinal nerve lesion?

Anterior thigh, medial thigh, medial leg, and foot

Lateral thigh and gluteal region

Upper anterior thigh and genital area

What motor impairments might you expect to find with a L4 spinal nerve lesion?

Quadriceps, psoas major, iliacus, pectineus, sartorius, and the adductors of the hip

Gluteus medius and tensor fasciae latae

Tibialis anterior and fibularis longus

What forms the portal vein?

Union of the splenic and superior mesenteric veins

Union of the inferior mesenteric and left gastric veins

Union of the hepatic and splenic veins

Union of the renal and splenic veins

What is the difference between the portal vein and the hepatic vein?

Portal vein brings blood with digested material to the liver for processing, and the hepatic vein returns processed blood from the liver into the inferior vena cava via the left, right, and middle hepatic veins

Portal vein drains blood from the liver; hepatic vein carries blood to the intestines

Portal vein carries oxygenated blood to the liver; hepatic vein carries oxygenated blood to the heart

Portal vein and hepatic vein both supply blood to the liver

What organs are drained by the superior mesenteric vein?

Pancreas, stomach, small intestines, ascending colon, and right half of the transverse colon

Liver, gallbladder, and pancreas

Stomach, spleen, and left colon

Duodenum, kidneys, and descending colon

What organs are drained by the splenic vein and the inferior mesenteric vein?

Stomach, pancreas, spleen, left transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, and superior rectum

Pancreas, kidneys, and adrenal glands

What arteries go to the pancreas and from where do they originate?

Pancreatic arteries from the splenic artery, superior pancreaticoduodenal artery from the gastroduodenal artery, inferior pancreaticoduodenal from the superior mesenteric artery

Gastric arteries from the celiac trunk

Right and left gastroepiploic arteries

Hepatic artery branches and renal artery

What arteries go to the lesser curvature of the stomach and from where do they originate?

Right and left gastric arteries; left from the celiac trunk and right from the common hepatic or hepatic artery

Inferior epigastric and superior mesenteric arteries

Left gastric and left gastroepiploic arteries

Splenic artery and gastroduodenal artery

What arteries go to the greater curvature of the stomach and from where do they originate?

Left gastroepiploic from the splenic artery and right gastroepiploic from the gastroduodenal artery

Right and left gastroepiploic arteries

Superior and inferior pancreaticoduodenal arteries

Left gastric and right gastric arteries

What are the branches of the superior mesenteric artery and what areas do each of these branches supply?

Jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic; supply pancreas, duodenum, small intestines, cecum, appendix, ascending colon, hepatic flexure, and right ½ to ⅔ of transverse colon

Inferior mesenteric, hepatic, renal, and gastric arteries; supply entire large intestine

Left colic, sigmoid, and rectal branches; supply left colon

Splenic, gastric, and cystic arteries; supply spleen and stomach

What are the branches of the inferior mesenteric artery and what areas do each of these branches supply?

Left colic to left ½ to ⅓ of the transverse colon, splenic flexure, and descending colon; sigmoid arteries to sigmoid colon; superior rectal artery to upper rectum

Superior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, and ileal arteries; supply small intestine

Cystic, left gastric, and hepatic arteries; supply gallbladder and liver

Right colic, ileocolic, and middle colic; supply right colon

What veins drain into the superior mesenteric vein and what areas do each of these veins drain into?

Inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic veins; drain pancreas, small intestine, cecum, appendix, ascending colon, and right transverse colon

Left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal veins; drain left colon and rectum

Renal, splenic, and gastric veins; drain kidneys and stomach

Common iliac, lumbar, and hepatic veins; drain pelvis and liver

What veins drain into the inferior mesenteric vein and what areas do each of these veins drain into?

Left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal veins; drain descending colon, sigmoid colon, and upper rectum

Jejunal, ileal, and ileocolic veins; drain small intestine

Right colic and middle colic veins; drain ascending and transverse colon

Gastric and gastroepiploic veins; drain stomach

What is the difference between the uriniferous tubule and the nephron?

The nephron is part of the uriniferous tubule; the nephron and collecting tubule together form the uriniferous tubule

The nephron includes the collecting tubule and forms urine in the bladder

The uriniferous tubule is only found in the ureter

They are completely separate structures with no overlap

From what three arteries do the three suprarenal arteries arise?

Superior suprarenal from inferior phrenic, middle from aorta, inferior suprarenal from renal

Superior from renal, middle from aorta, inferior from inferior phrenic

Superior from aorta, middle from renal, inferior from inferior phrenic

What is the difference between the right and the left suprarenal veins?

Right drains directly into the inferior vena cava; left drains into the left renal vein

Right drains into the renal vein; left drains into the inferior vena cava

Right and left both drain into the hepatic vein

Right and left drain into the splenic vein

What areas are involved when the common hepatic artery is blocked?

Liver, gallbladder, stomach, pancreas, and duodenum

Kidney, adrenal gland, pancreas

Abdomen and Abdominal Viscera

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Right lumbar

Right hypochondriac

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For the transtubercular plane, what vertebral level does it cross?

For the interspinous plane, what vertebral level does it cross?

For the supracrestal plane, what vertebral level does it cross?

For the subcostal plane, what vertebral level does it cross?

What abdominal region does the stomach lie?

What abdominal region does the spleen lie?

What abdominal region does the ascending colon lie?

What abdominal region does the urinary bladder lie?

What abdominal region does the pancreas lie?

What abdominal region does the gallbladder lie?

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