What is the definition of Educational Technology according to AECT?

• The use of computers in education

• The study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving performance using technology

• The process of learning using the internet

• Teaching students how to use digital devices

Answer explanation

According to AECT, Educational Technology is defined as the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving performance using technology, which encompasses a broader scope than just using computers or the internet.

Which of the following is NOT a key concept of Educational Technology?

• Competency

• Lifelong Learning

• Virtual Reality

• Instructional Design

Answer explanation

Virtual Reality is a technology used in various fields, but it is not a core concept of Educational Technology. The key concepts focus more on learning processes and instructional strategies, such as Competency, Lifelong Learning, and Instructional Design.

What is the primary purpose of Educational Technology?

• To make learning materials digital

• To replace teachers with technology

• To enhance learning outcomes using tools and strategies

• To make students dependent on technology

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of Educational Technology is to enhance learning outcomes using tools and strategies, making learning more effective and engaging, rather than replacing teachers or making students dependent on technology.

Which of the following is considered an early tool of educational technology?

• Virtual Reality

• 3D Printers

• Printing Press

• Learning Management Systems

Answer explanation

The Printing Press, invented in the 15th century, revolutionized education by making books more accessible, thus serving as an early tool of educational technology. In contrast, Virtual Reality, 3D Printers, and Learning Management Systems are modern innovations.

What is one of the emerging trends in Educational Technology?

• Paper-based assessments

• Virtual and Augmented Reality

• Chalkboards

• Overhead Projectors

Answer explanation

Virtual and Augmented Reality are emerging trends in Educational Technology, enhancing interactive learning experiences. Unlike traditional methods like paper assessments or chalkboards, they offer immersive environments for students.

What is the first stage in the life cycle of educational technology?

• Evaluation

• Design

• Needs Assessment

• Deployment

Answer explanation

The first stage in the life cycle of educational technology is Needs Assessment. This step identifies the specific needs and gaps in education that technology can address, guiding subsequent design and implementation.

Why is feasibility analysis important in the educational technology life cycle?

• To convert designs into working prototypes.

• To set clear goals and evaluate constraints like resources and budget.

• To launch the finalized educational technology solution.

• To conduct ongoing evaluations to refine the design.

Answer explanation

Feasibility analysis is crucial as it helps set clear goals and assess constraints such as resources and budget, ensuring that the educational technology project is viable before moving forward.

Which learning theory focuses on observable behaviors and the relationship between stimuli and responses?

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Behaviorism

• Humanism

Answer explanation

Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and the relationship between stimuli and responses, making it the correct choice. Unlike cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism, it emphasizes external factors in learning.

A teacher designs an online module that provides immediate feedback and rewards points for correct answers. This approach is most aligned with which learning theory?

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Connectivism

• Behaviorism

Answer explanation

The teacher's use of immediate feedback and rewards for correct answers aligns with Behaviorism, which emphasizes reinforcement and observable behaviors in learning.

Which learning theory emphasizes internal mental processes such as memory, thinking, and problem-solving?

• Behaviorism

• Cognitivism

• Constructivism

• Connectivism

Answer explanation

Cognitivism focuses on internal mental processes like memory, thinking, and problem-solving, distinguishing it from Behaviorism, which emphasizes observable behaviors, and other theories that prioritize social or contextual learning.