What is the primary function of BioMEMS in medical applications?

• Telecommunication

• Sensing and diagnostics

• Data storage

• Power generation

Which scale do BioMEMS typically operate at?

• Macro scale (1 mm and above)

• Micro scale (1–1000 µm)

• Nano scale (1–100 nm)

• Pico scale (1–1000 pm)

What was a key development in the growth of MEMS technology during the 1980s-1990s?

• Advancement of quantum computing

• Creation of lab-on-a-chip systems

• Introduction of MEMS term

• Development of nanotechnology

Which of the following is NOT an example of a MEMS application?

• Implantable sensors

• Transistors

• Accelerometers

• Microfluidic devices

What is a significant future trend expected in MEMS technology?

• Integration with microelectronics

• Decreased miniaturization

• Reduction in applications

• Increased use of analog systems

How do microelectronics primarily differ from microsystems in terms of functionality?

• Microelectronics transmit electricity

• Microsystems perform electrical functions

• Microsystems are limited to digital systems

• Microelectronics perform biological functions

What is a characteristic of microsystems compared to microelectronics?

• They use only silicon materials

• They contain moving components

• They are primarily 2D structures

• They are less complex

Which material is commonly used in microelectronics?

• Polymers

• Quartz

• Gallium Arsenide

• Silicon

What aspect of microsystems is still developing compared to microelectronics?

• Design methodology

• Functionality

• Packaging technology

• Manufacturing maturity

What is a major challenge faced by the packaging of microsystems?

• High production costs

• Standardized design methodology

• Limited material options

• Structural and functional packaging challenges