Section 2: The early years of the Province of Canada (1841-1847)

What was created by the Act of Union in 1841?

• The Canadian Confederation

• The Dominion of Canada

• The Province of Canada

• The British North America Act

Which two political groups were most influential in the early Province of Canada?

• Liberals and Democrats

• Reformers and Conservatives (Tories)

• Parti Bleu and Parti Rouge

• Federalists and Nationalists

Why was the Baldwin-LaFontaine alliance significant?

• It led to the creation of a new currency

• It showed that French and English leaders could work together

• It ended British rule in Canada

• It brought about Confederation immediately

What was one key condition of cooperation between Baldwin and LaFontaine?

• English-only education

• A ban on French culture

• English support for the French language and culture

• Separation of Upper and Lower Canada

What did the term 'protectionism' mean in the context of British trade?

• Encouraging free trade between countries

• Preventing Canadian trade with the US

• Favoring trade within the British Empire

• Limiting taxes on foreign goods

What was the impact of British protectionism on Canada before 1846?

• It reduced trade opportunities

• It created high unemployment

• It helped Canadian products access British markets

• It encouraged Canadian independence

What major change happened in 1846 that affected colonial trade?

• The creation of NAFTA

• The start of the American Revolution

• The end of the Corn Laws

• The signing of the Treaty of Paris

How did Canadian merchants feel after the end of the Corn Laws?

• Relieved by fewer restrictions

• Excited about global competition

• Upset by the loss of trade advantages

• Indifferent to the change

Which of the following is a long-term effect of the end of British protectionism?

• Canada became a U.S. state

• Canadian businesses turned to new markets like the United States

• French Canadians lost their language rights

• Canada returned to being two separate colonies

What concept refers to laws passed by a governing body?

• Preferential tariff

• Protectionism

• Legislation

• Federation