Quiz on Metabolism and Energy Exchange

What is the process of anabolism in the body?

• The process of breaking down characteristic substances

• The process of absorbing vitamins

• The process of synthesizing substances and accumulating energy

• The process of producing CO₂

What is the process of catabolism?

• Glycogen formation in the liver

• Synthesis of glucose into fat

• Breaking down substances and releasing energy

• Increasing blood sugar

Glucids are compounds containing which elements?

• C, H, P

• C, H, O

• C, N, O

• C, S, O

How much energy is produced from 1 gram of glucid when oxidized?

• 9.3 Kcal

• 2.5 Kcal

• 6.2 Kcal

• 4.1 Kcal

Glucids are stored in the body in the form of:

• Glucose

• Cholesterol

• Glycogen

• Lipoprotein

When the glucose level in the blood suddenly increases, what phenomenon may occur?

• Hypoglycemia

• Diabetes due to diet

• Increased enzyme activity

• Decreased food digestion

What structural characteristic does lipid have?

• Composed of glucose and fructose

• Consists of 3 amino acids and 1 glycerin

• Consists of glycerin and 3 fatty acids

• Contains NH₃ and CO₂

How much energy does 1 gram of lipid provide?

• 4.1 Kcal

• 9.3 Kcal

• 7.2 Kcal

• 6.5 Kcal

Which vitamins does lipid help absorb well?

• A, B, C, D

• A, D, E, K

• B1, B6, B12, C

• C, D, E, H

What element is protein primarily composed of?

• C, H, O, N

• C, H, O, P

• C, H, O, S

• C, H, O, Zn