
Australian Medical Council Quiz
Quiz
•
Health Sciences
•
Professional Development
•
Easy
karl language
Used 2+ times
FREE Resource
33 questions
Show all answers
1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following is the most appropriate site to palpate the radial pulse in a clinical examination?
Anterior aspect of the wrist, lateral to the flexor carpi radialis tendon
Medial aspect of the elbow, over the brachial artery
Lateral side of the neck, over the sternocleidomastoid muscle
Dorsum of the foot, lateral to the extensor hallucis longus tendon
Answer explanation
The radial pulse is best palpated on the anterior aspect of the wrist, lateral to the flexor carpi radialis tendon, as this location allows for easy access to the radial artery.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which auscultatory finding is most suggestive of mitral regurgitation?
A mid-systolic click
A pansystolic murmur best heard at the apex, radiating to the axilla
An ejection systolic murmur at the right upper sternal border
A diastolic rumble at the left lower sternal border
Answer explanation
A pansystolic murmur best heard at the apex, radiating to the axilla, is characteristic of mitral regurgitation, indicating backflow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which cranial nerve is assessed by asking a patient to stick out their tongue?
Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
Facial nerve (CN VII)
Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)
Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX)
Answer explanation
The hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) controls tongue movements. Asking a patient to stick out their tongue assesses this nerve's function, making it the correct choice. The other nerves listed do not primarily control tongue movement.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors?
Bradycardia
Dry cough
Hyperglycaemia
Constipation
Answer explanation
A common side effect of ACE inhibitors is a dry cough, which occurs in some patients due to the accumulation of bradykinin. Other options like bradycardia, hyperglycaemia, and constipation are not typical side effects.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
A patient with a history of asthma is prescribed salbutamol. What is the primary mechanism of action of this medication?
Beta-2 adrenergic agonist causing bronchodilation
Muscarinic antagonist causing bronchodilation
Inhibits leukotriene receptors
Blocks histamine H1 receptors
Answer explanation
Salbutamol is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist that primarily works by stimulating beta-2 receptors in the lungs, leading to bronchodilation. This helps relieve asthma symptoms by opening the airways.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Which of the following medications is contraindicated in pregnancy due to teratogenicity?
Paracetamol
Amoxicillin
Warfarin
Metformin
Answer explanation
Warfarin is contraindicated in pregnancy due to its teratogenic effects, which can lead to fetal malformations. In contrast, Paracetamol, Amoxicillin, and Metformin are generally considered safer options during pregnancy.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
A doctor is offered an expensive gift by a pharmaceutical company. According to Australian medical ethics, what is the most appropriate action?
Accept the gift and declare it to the hospital
Politely decline the gift
Accept the gift and do not inform anyone
Accept the gift and recommend the company’s products
Answer explanation
According to Australian medical ethics, accepting gifts from pharmaceutical companies can create conflicts of interest. The most appropriate action is to politely decline the gift to maintain professional integrity.
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