The philosopher’s theory was criticized for being too abstract, meaning:

• based on real-world experience

• easily measured and observed

• theoretical and lacking concrete detail

• visually appealing and organized

Answer explanation

The criticism of being too abstract indicates that the philosopher's theory is theoretical and lacks concrete detail, making it difficult to apply or observe in real-world situations.

Economists anticipate a rise in inflation, meaning they:

• misunderstand the economy’s direction

• fear economic collapse

• expect it to happen before it does

• observe it after it occurs

Answer explanation

Economists anticipating a rise in inflation means they expect it to happen before it does, allowing them to prepare for potential economic changes rather than reacting after inflation has already occurred.

Before approving the plan, the committee needed time to assess its risks.

• ignore

• evaluate

• celebrate

• delay

Answer explanation

The committee needed to assess the risks of the plan, which means they must evaluate it before approval. 'Evaluate' is the correct choice as it directly relates to assessing risks.

The student chose to challenge the author’s claim about climate change.

• repeat

• question

• accept

• forget

Answer explanation

The student chose to 'question' the author's claim, indicating a challenge to the assertion made about climate change. This choice reflects a critical engagement rather than acceptance or forgetfulness.

The professor paused to clarify her argument.

• make it less certain

• restate it more confusingly

• make it clearer

• contradict it

Answer explanation

The professor paused to clarify her argument, which means she aimed to make it clearer. The correct choice is 'make it clearer' as it aligns with the intent to enhance understanding.

When you compare the two novels, what are you doing?

• analyzing only their differences

• determining which is older

• identifying similarities and differences

• criticizing both

Answer explanation

When comparing two novels, you are identifying similarities and differences between them. This process involves looking at both aspects to gain a deeper understanding, rather than just focusing on one or the other.

After hours of debate, the politician finally conceded the point.

• refuted it again

• offered new evidence

• admitted it was true

• changed the topic

Answer explanation

The phrase 'finally conceded the point' indicates that the politician accepted the argument as valid, which aligns with 'admitted it was true'. The other options suggest denial or distraction, which contradicts the context.

Her actions contradict her statements about honesty.

• support

• match

• go against

• follow

Answer explanation

The phrase 'Her actions contradict her statements about honesty' indicates that her actions do not align with her claims. Therefore, they 'go against' her statements, making 'go against' the correct choice.

Everyone was asked to contribute ideas to the group project.

• reject

• give

• ignore

• criticize

Answer explanation

The question asks for contributions to a group project, which means participants are expected to 'give' their ideas. The other options do not align with the request for participation.

The film uses imagery to convey a sense of nostalgia.

• erase

• express

• hide

• criticize

Answer explanation

The film uses imagery to evoke feelings and memories, which is a way to express nostalgia. The other options do not align with the idea of conveying emotions or memories.