Which AI model architecture, known for its use of an attention mechanism, is the foundation for models like GPT and BERT?

• Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

• Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)

• Transformer

• Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)

What is "Federated Learning"?

• A method where a central server collects all user data to train a single massive model.

• A machine learning technique that trains an algorithm across multiple decentralized devices holding local data samples, without exchanging the data itself.

• A type of reinforcement learning used in robotics.

• A technique for compressing large neural networks.

In the context of AI, what does "Explainable AI" (XAI) aim to achieve?

• To make AI models 100% accurate.

• To allow AI to explain its purpose to other AIs.

• To enable human users to understand, trust, and manage the decisions made by AI.

• To automatically generate documentation for AI code.

A Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) consists of which two competing neural networks?

• An Encoder and a Decoder

• A Generator and a Discriminator

• An Agent and an Environment

• A Predictor and a Corrector

Which subfield of AI is concerned with creating agents that can learn optimal actions in an environment to maximize a cumulative reward?

• Supervised Learning

• Unsupervised Learning

• Reinforcement Learning

• Self-supervised Learning

What is the primary purpose of MLOps (Machine Learning Operations)?

• To design new machine learning algorithms.

• To sell machine learning models as a service.

• To streamline the lifecycle of machine learning models, from development to deployment and maintenance.

• To perform mathematical optimization of model parameters.

"Low-code/No-code" AI platforms are designed to:

• Make AI less powerful but easier to build.

• Be used only by expert data scientists.

• Allow individuals with little to no programming experience to build and deploy AI applications.

• Run AI models on low-power hardware.

What is the fundamental unit of information in a quantum computer?

• Bit

• Qubit

• Node

• Transistor

The quantum mechanical phenomenon where a qubit can exist in a combination of 0 and 1 states simultaneously is called:

• Entanglement

• Superposition

• Quantum Tunneling

• Decoherence

What is "Quantum Supremacy" (or Quantum Advantage)?

• The idea that quantum computers will become self-aware.

• A state where all classical computers are replaced by quantum computers.

• The point at which a quantum computer can perform a specific calculation that is practically impossible for the most powerful classical supercomputer.

• A marketing term with no real scientific meaning.