Exploring Archaeology and Landscape History

Which of the following best describes the primary focus of landscape archaeology?

• The study of ancient texts and inscriptions

• The analysis of how past societies shaped and were shaped by their physical environment

• The excavation of underwater shipwrecks

• The classification of pottery styles

Which British prehistoric monument is most famous for its alignment with the summer solstice sunrise?

• Avebury

• Stonehenge

• Silbury Hill

• Maiden Castle

What is the main purpose of using aerial photography in landscape history?

• To measure the depth of archaeological trenches

• To identify cropmarks and earthworks not visible from the ground

• To date artefacts more accurately

• To record the temperature of ancient sites

Which of the following is a key method for dating archaeological features in the British landscape?

• Carbon-14 dating

• Dendrochronology

• Thermoluminescence

• All of the above

The term "ridge and furrow" refers to:

• A type of prehistoric burial mound

• Medieval agricultural field patterns visible in the landscape

• A Roman road construction technique

• A Neolithic stone circle

Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of a deserted medieval village in Britain?

• Hollow ways

• Earthwork house platforms

• Industrial chimneys

• Ridge and furrow fields

What is the approximate weight in kgs of a typical sarsen stone used at Stonehenge?

• 2 kg

• 25 kg

• 2,000 kg

• 25,000 kg

Which of the following best describes a "palaeochannel"?

• An ancient riverbed now filled with sediment

• A Roman aqueduct

• A prehistoric burial chamber

• A medieval defensive ditch

Which of the following is a key reason for the preservation of archaeological sites in upland areas of Britain?

• High levels of industrial activity

• Intensive modern agriculture

• Low population density and less disturbance

• Frequent flooding

The Domesday Book, completed in 1086, is most useful to landscape historians because it:

• Contains detailed maps of medieval Britain

• Records land ownership, resources, and settlement patterns after the Norman Conquest

• Describes Roman roads in detail

• Lists all prehistoric monuments in England