Pharmacology and Hypertension Quiz

What is a good first-line treatment for hypertension?

• Aspirin

• Digoxin

• Hydrochlorothiazide

• Warfarin

Why is potassium given with Lasix (furosemide)?

• To lower blood pressure faster

• To prevent hypokalemia

• To enhance diuretic effect

• To increase urine output

What is a difficult, personal side effect of the anti-hypertensive drug Lopressor (metoprolol)?

• Insomnia

• Hair loss

• Erectile dysfunction

• Dry mouth

What are indications for using Inderal (propranolol) without hypertension?

• Asthma, depression

• Headaches, stage fright, aggression

• Diabetes, anxiety

• Allergies, rashes

Which medications treat coronary artery disease (CAD) without hypertension?

• ACE inhibitors

• Calcium channel blockers

• Diuretics

• Beta blockers

Why is angina treatment given sublingually (SL)?

• It tastes better

• Faster onset of action

• Less side effects

• Easier to swallow

What is a common medication used to treat heart failure?

• Digoxin

• Warfarin

• Hydrochlorothiazide

• Atorvastatin

What foods are encouraged when taking Lanoxin (digoxin)?

• High protein foods

• Potassium-rich foods like bananas and dark leafy greens

• Dairy products

• Low sodium snacks

What are signs of warfarin overdose?

• Fever and chills

• Bleeding, black tarry stools, blood in urine

• Muscle cramps

• Headache and nausea

Why do we give anti-hypertensive medications?

• Increase metabolism

• Lower blood pressure and reduce damage to blood vessels

• Treat infections

• Improve digestion