Explore the World and Beyond

What is the capital city of France?

• Paris

• Berlin

• Madrid

• Rome

Answer explanation

The capital city of France is Paris, known for its iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. The other options, Berlin, Madrid, and Rome, are capitals of Germany, Spain, and Italy, respectively.

Who invented the telephone?

• Nikola Tesla

• Thomas Edison

• Graham Bell

• Alexander Graham Bell

Answer explanation

The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. While Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison made significant contributions to technology, it was Bell who is credited with the invention of the telephone.

What is the national animal of the United States?

• white-tailed deer

• bald condor

• American bison

• bald eagle

Answer explanation

The national animal of the United States is the bald eagle, symbolizing freedom and strength. It was chosen for its majestic appearance and its status as a native bird, making it a fitting representation of the nation.

What is the largest ocean on Earth?

• Indian Ocean

• Arctic Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

Answer explanation

The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth, covering more area than all the landmasses combined. It is significantly larger than the Indian, Arctic, and Atlantic Oceans.

Which country is known as the Land of the Rising Sun?

• China

• South Korea

• Japan

• Thailand

Answer explanation

Japan is known as the Land of the Rising Sun due to its name in Japanese, 'Nihon' or 'Nippon', which translates to 'origin of the sun'. This reflects Japan's geographical position to the east of the Asian continent.

Who is credited with inventing the light bulb?

• Benjamin Franklin

• Alexander Graham Bell

• Thomas Edison

• Nikola Tesla

Answer explanation

Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the light bulb, as he developed the first practical and long-lasting version in 1879, which revolutionized electric lighting and made it widely accessible.

What do the colors of the Indian flag represent?

• Saffron represents courage, white represents peace, and green represents faith.

• Saffron represents unity, white represents purity, and green represents prosperity.

• Saffron represents faith, white represents courage, and green represents love.

• Saffron represents peace, white represents courage, and green represents strength.

Answer explanation

The correct choice states that saffron represents courage, white represents peace, and green represents faith, which aligns with the official meanings of the colors in the Indian flag.

Which continent is the Sahara Desert located in?

• Australia

• South America

• Asia

• Africa

Answer explanation

The Sahara Desert is located in Africa, making it the largest hot desert in the world. It spans several countries in the northern part of the continent, distinguishing it from deserts in Australia, South America, and Asia.

Who invented the airplane?

• Thomas Edison

• Wright brothers

• Henry Ford

• Albert Einstein

Answer explanation

The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, are credited with inventing the first successful airplane, achieving powered flight in 1903. Other figures like Edison and Ford contributed to technology but not to aviation.

What is the national flower of Japan?

• Cherry Blossom (Sakura)

• Daisy

• Lotus Flower

• Rose

Answer explanation

The national flower of Japan is the Cherry Blossom, known as Sakura. It symbolizes the beauty and transience of life, making it a significant cultural icon in Japan.