Quiz on Constitutional Perspective of Environment

What year was the 42nd Amendment enacted in India?

• 1972

• 1975

• 1980

• 1976

Which article of the Indian Constitution imposes a duty on every citizen to protect the environment?

• Article 48-A

• Article 19 (1) (a)

• Article 21

• Article 51-A (g)

What does the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 define as part of the environment?

• Only air and water

• Only land and forests

• Water, air, and land

• Only wildlife

Which article of the Constitution guarantees the right to life?

• Article 21

• Article 19

• Article 14

• Article 47

What is the primary focus of the 42nd Amendment regarding the environment?

• To regulate trade

• To enhance individual rights

• To protect and improve the environment

• To promote industrial growth

In which case was the right to live in a pollution-free environment first recognized?

• Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra vs. State

• Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India

• M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India

• Kinkari Devi v. State

Which article directs the State to organize agriculture and animal husbandry on modern lines?

• Article 48

• Article 19

• Article 47

• Article 51-A

What does Article 48-A of the Constitution state?

• The state shall ensure freedom of trade

• The state shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment

• The state shall regulate public health

• The state shall promote industrialization

What is the role of the Supreme Court in balancing environmental protection and fundamental rights?

• To prioritize individual rights over environmental laws

• To ensure environmental laws are not enforced

• To balance environmental interests with fundamental rights

• To eliminate all trade activities

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy?

• Protection of forests

• Improvement of public health

• Right to free speech

• Protection of wildlife