Argumentative Writing Vocabulary and Transition Words

What is the definition of a Claim?

• A statement of your main argument or opinion.

• A summary of the entire essay.

• A list of supporting details.

• A question posed to the reader.

What is an example of a Claim?

• Schools should start later to support student health.

• The school cafeteria serves lunch at noon.

• Many students walk to school every day.

• Some schools have more students than others.

What is the definition of a Counterclaim?

• The opposite viewpoint or an argument against your claim.

• A supporting detail for your main argument.

• A summary of your main points.

• A personal opinion unrelated to the topic.

What is an example of a Counterclaim?

• Some people believe school should start early to prepare students for work schedules.

• School should start later to allow students more sleep.

• Students should have less homework to reduce stress.

• School uniforms should be mandatory for all students.

What is the definition of Evidence?

• Facts, quotes, or examples that support your claim.

• A summary of the main idea of a text.

• A list of characters in a story.

• The setting where the story takes place.

What is an example of Evidence?

• According to the CDC, teens need 8–10 hours of sleep per night.

• Sleep is important for health.

• Many people feel tired during the day.

• Getting enough sleep can improve mood.

What is the definition of Reasoning?

• An explanation of how your evidence supports your claim.

• A summary of the main idea of a text.

• A list of facts without any explanation.

• A description of the experiment's procedure.

What is the definition of Rebuttal?

• Your response to the counterclaim; why it's not strong or convincing.

• A statement that supports the main claim.

• A summary of the main argument.

• An example used to illustrate a point.

What is an example of a Rebuttal?

• Although some say it prepares students for jobs, teens need sleep to focus and learn.

• A rebuttal is a type of argument.

• Many people agree with the statement.

• Students should do their homework every day.

Which transition words can be used to begin an argument?

• A) First, To start with, In the beginning

• B) However, On the other hand, Although

• C) For example, For instance, This shows

• D) In conclusion, As a result, Therefore