Understanding Oncology Management

What are the most common types of cancer?

• Kidney cancer

• Breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, colorectal cancer, skin cancer

• Liver cancer

• Pancreatic cancer

How is cancer staging determined?

• Through genetic testing only

• Cancer staging is determined by assessing tumor size, lymph node involvement, and metastasis.

• By analyzing blood type and age

• Based on patient symptoms alone

What does the TNM system stand for in cancer staging?

• Tumor, Nerve, Metastasis

• Tumor, Node, Management

• Tumor, Node, Metastasis

• Tumor, Node, Mutation

What are the common side effects of chemotherapy?

• Increased appetite

• Improved energy levels

• Enhanced immune function

• Common side effects of chemotherapy include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and increased risk of infection.

How does chemotherapy target cancer cells?

• Chemotherapy targets cancer cells by using drugs that damage their DNA and inhibit their growth and division.

• Chemotherapy targets cancer cells by enhancing their growth.

• Chemotherapy uses radiation to kill cancer cells.

• Chemotherapy boosts the immune system to fight cancer.

What is the purpose of radiation therapy in cancer treatment?

• To enhance the taste of food during treatment.

• To kill or damage cancer cells and shrink tumors.

• To provide emotional support to patients.

• To increase the size of healthy cells.

What are the different techniques used in radiation therapy?

• Surgery

• Immunotherapy

• Chemotherapy

• External beam radiation therapy, brachytherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery

How does immunotherapy work in treating cancer?

• Immunotherapy works by directly killing cancer cells without involving the immune system.

• Immunotherapy treats cancer by enhancing the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells.

• Immunotherapy is a surgical procedure to remove tumors from the body.

• Immunotherapy relies solely on chemotherapy to treat cancer.

What are some examples of immunotherapy drugs?

• Examples of immunotherapy drugs include Pembrolizumab, Nivolumab, and CAR T-cell therapies like Tisagenlecleucel.

• Metformin

• Ibuprofen

• Aspirin

What is the role of palliative care in oncology?

• Palliative care is only for terminal patients with no treatment options.

• Palliative care is a type of chemotherapy for cancer patients.

• Palliative care is solely focused on curing cancer.

• Palliative care enhances quality of life for cancer patients by managing symptoms and providing holistic support.