Examen de Inglés - Comida y Dieta

Apples, grapes, and bananas belong to the __________ group.

• vegetables

• protein

• fruit

• dairy

Answer explanation

Apples, grapes, and bananas are all types of fruit. They are sweet, edible products of flowering plants, which distinguishes them from vegetables, protein, and dairy groups.

Chicken and fish are good sources of __________ .

• protein

• sugar

• vitamins from fruit

• grains

Answer explanation

Chicken and fish are both excellent sources of protein, which is essential for building and repairing tissues in the body. The other options, such as sugar, vitamins from fruit, and grains, do not accurately describe the primary nutrient found in these foods.

A sandwich is usually made with bread, which is part of the __________ group.

• fats

• grains

• dairy

• herbs

Answer explanation

A sandwich is typically made with bread, which is a staple food derived from grains. Therefore, bread belongs to the grains group, making 'grains' the correct answer.

Which of the following is generally a healthy breakfast?

• A bag of chips and a soda.

• Chocolate cake and ice cream.

• Two eggs and a glass of orange juice.

• Only a cup of coffee.

Answer explanation

Two eggs and a glass of orange juice provide protein and vitamins, making it a balanced and nutritious breakfast. The other options are high in sugar and unhealthy fats, lacking essential nutrients.

For a healthy diet, it is important to eat __________ vegetables and fruits.

• very little

• a lot of

• zero

• only

Answer explanation

For a healthy diet, it is essential to eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, as they provide vital nutrients and promote overall health. The other options suggest insufficient or no intake, which is not beneficial.

What is a "snack"?

• A very big meal like lunch.

• A small amount of food you eat between main meals.

• The first meal of the day.

• A drink like water or juice.

Answer explanation

A "snack" refers to a small amount of food consumed between main meals, distinguishing it from larger meals like lunch or breakfast. The correct choice accurately defines this concept.

Condensed milk, an ingredient in Cholao, contains a lot of __________ .

• salt

• sugar

• vitamins

• protein

Answer explanation

Condensed milk is primarily made from milk and sugar, making it very sweet. Therefore, it contains a lot of sugar, which is the correct answer. The other options like salt, vitamins, and protein are not significant components.

A: __________ eggs are in a Bandeja Paisa? B: There is one egg.

• How much

• How many

• How

• What

Answer explanation

The question asks about the quantity of eggs, which is a countable noun. Therefore, 'How many' is the correct choice, as it is used to inquire about the number of items, unlike 'How much' which is for uncountable nouns.

A: __________ rice is in the Lechona? B: There is a lot of rice.

• How many

• How much

• Is there

• Are there

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'How much' because it is used to ask about the quantity of uncountable nouns like 'rice'. 'How many' is for countable nouns, while 'Is there' and 'Are there' do not fit the context of asking about quantity.

I would like __________ glass of orange juice, please.

• a

• some

• any

• many

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'a' because it is used to refer to a single, countable item, in this case, one glass of orange juice. 'Some' would imply more than one, while 'any' and 'many' do not fit the context.