Year 12SOR: A NON-EXHAUSTIVE LIST OF RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS

In Judaism, what is the definition of 'Revelation'?

• When the unknown transcendent divine is revealed to humans, usually to disclose something significant about human experience or human existence.

• A ritual performed during Jewish festivals.

• A traditional Jewish meal shared on Sabbath.

• A historical event commemorated by lighting candles.

Which religion teaches that 'Divine/Torah/Natural Rights' are closely linked to duties and the covenant relationship, and includes divine rights, natural rights, and Torah rights?

• Judaism

• Christianity

• Islam

• Hinduism

In Judaism, what is 'Sin' defined as?

• Human beings are not inherently sinful. Instead, sin (known as chet) comes from human desires (yetzer), which must be appropriately directed to ensure that Jews follow the Mitzvot and uphold their covenant with G-d.

• Sin is an inherent flaw present in all humans from birth, which can only be removed through ritual sacrifice.

• Sin is a permanent separation from G-d that cannot be repaired, regardless of repentance or good deeds.

• Sin is a concept that does not exist in Judaism, as all actions are considered morally neutral.

What is 'Repentance' in Judaism?

• When a person sins, or goes astray, they can seek repentance and re-join their covenantal relationship with the Jewish community and G-d. The process of repenting and seeking forgiveness for sins is known as atonement.

• A ritual performed only during Passover to remember the Exodus from Egypt.

• A special prayer said only at weddings to bless the couple.

• A festival celebrating the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai.

In Judaism, what is 'Atonement'?

• Atonement is prevalent throughout the Torah, where Jews seek forgiveness from G-d for their transgressions.

• Atonement refers to a Jewish festival celebrating the harvest season.

• Atonement is a ritual involving the lighting of candles for seven days.

• Atonement is the practice of reading the Torah aloud every Sabbath.

What does 'Free Will' mean in Judaism?

• Human desires (yetzer), which must be appropriately directed to ensure that Jews follow the Mitzvot and uphold their covenant with G-d.

• The belief that fate determines all actions and choices.

• A rejection of moral responsibility for one’s actions.

• The idea that only religious leaders can make choices for the community.

What are 'Chesed' acts in Judaism?

• Acts of loving kindness. These are acts of service that can be personally extended to people known by the adherent.

• Ritual prayers performed at the synagogue.

• Dietary laws followed by observant Jews.

• Festivals celebrated in the Jewish calendar.

What is 'Tzedakah' in Judaism?

• Charitable giving to those in need. This is the giving of financial charity to those in need.

• A traditional Jewish holiday celebrated in spring.

• A type of kosher food eaten during Passover.

• A prayer recited at the beginning of Sabbath.

What does 'Tzdek' mean in Judaism?

• Removing systematic oppression so that charity is no longer needed.

• A ritual prayer performed at sunset.

• A traditional Jewish holiday meal.

• A type of ceremonial clothing worn by rabbis.

What is 'tikkun olam' in Judaism?

• Repairing the world or relationship.

• A traditional Jewish holiday.

• A type of kosher food.

• A Jewish prayer for the dead.