What is one way to prepare infants for a treatment or procedure?

• Involve parents

• Offer simple explanations

• Provide privacy

• Let child examine equipment

Answer explanation

Involving parents helps infants feel more secure and supported during treatments. Parents can provide comfort and reassurance, making the experience less stressful for the child.

For infants, it is helpful to include a ________ object during treatment or procedure.

• familiar

• dangerous

• expensive

• unusual

Answer explanation

Including a familiar object during treatment helps infants feel more secure and reduces anxiety. Familiarity can provide comfort, making the experience less stressful for them, which is why 'familiar' is the correct choice.

After treatment or procedure, infants should be ________, distracted, and hugged.

• soothed

• fed

• bathed

• scolded

Answer explanation

After treatment, infants need to be soothed to help them feel secure and calm. Being distracted and hugged also supports their emotional well-being, making 'soothed' the most appropriate choice.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended way to prepare toddlers and preschoolers for a procedure?

• Offer simple explanations

• Give permission to express discomfort

• Offer all directions at once

• Use distraction

Answer explanation

Offering all directions at once can overwhelm toddlers and preschoolers. Instead, providing simple explanations, allowing them to express discomfort, and using distraction are more effective strategies for preparation.

Toddlers and preschoolers should be allowed to make ________, if possible, during preparation for a procedure.

• choices

• mistakes

• excuses

• demands

Answer explanation

Toddlers and preschoolers should be allowed to make choices during preparation for a procedure. This empowers them and helps reduce anxiety, making the experience more manageable.

School aged children should be allowed to examine ________ before a procedure.

• equipment

• medication

• consent forms

• food

Answer explanation

School-aged children should be allowed to examine equipment before a procedure to familiarize themselves with the tools that will be used, reducing anxiety and promoting understanding. This is not the case for medication, consent forms, or food.

Encouraging ________ of fears is important for school aged children before a treatment or procedure.

• verbalization

• suppression

• avoidance

• denial

Answer explanation

Encouraging verbalization of fears allows school-aged children to express their concerns, which can reduce anxiety and prepare them for treatment or procedures. This open communication is crucial for their emotional well-being.

Adolescents should be provided with ________ during treatment or procedure preparation.

• privacy

• medication

• food

• exercise

Answer explanation

Adolescents should be provided with privacy during treatment or procedure preparation to ensure they feel safe and comfortable, which can help reduce anxiety and promote a more positive experience.

Which of the following is a stressor for children of all ages?

• Separation

• Fear of body intrusion

• Pain

• All of the above

Answer explanation

All the options listed—separation, fear of body intrusion, and pain—are common stressors that can affect children of all ages, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.

Name one of the three steps of separation anxiety for children 6 months and older.

• Separation

• Assimilation

• Concentration

• Imitation

Answer explanation

One of the three steps of separation anxiety for children 6 months and older is 'Separation'. This step involves the child experiencing distress when separated from their primary caregiver.