What is one way to prepare an infant for a treatment or procedure?

• Involve parents

• Offer simple explanations

• Provide privacy

• Let child examine equipment

Answer explanation

Involving parents in the preparation process helps infants feel more secure and supported. Parents can provide comfort and reassurance, making the treatment or procedure less intimidating for the child.

Which of the following should be included for infants during a treatment or procedure?

• Include familiar object

• Offer small reward

• Suggest coping techniques

• Allow for choices

Answer explanation

Including a familiar object can provide comfort and security to infants during treatment or procedures, helping to reduce anxiety and make the experience less stressful for them.

After a treatment or procedure, it is important to ______, distract, and hug an infant.

• soothe

• feed

• bathe

• scold

Answer explanation

After a treatment, it is crucial to soothe the infant to help them feel safe and calm. Distracting and hugging them also provide comfort, making 'soothe' the best choice over feeding, bathing, or scolding.

For toddlers and preschoolers, it is important to offer ______ explanations.

• simple

• complex

• lengthy

• abstract

Answer explanation

For toddlers and preschoolers, simple explanations are crucial as they help young children understand concepts easily. Complex, lengthy, or abstract explanations can confuse them, making simple the best choice.

Toddlers and preschoolers should be given permission to express discomfort during a procedure.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Allowing toddlers and preschoolers to express discomfort during a procedure is important for their emotional well-being and helps caregivers understand their needs, fostering a supportive environment.

Which of the following is a recommended approach for toddlers and preschoolers during a procedure?

• Offer one direction at a time

• Provide privacy

• Offer small reward

• Include familiar object

Answer explanation

Offering one direction at a time helps toddlers and preschoolers understand and follow instructions better, reducing confusion and anxiety during a procedure.

For school aged children, letting the child ______ equipment can help prepare them for a procedure.

• examine

• ignore

• hide

• break

Answer explanation

Letting the child examine equipment familiarizes them with the tools involved, reducing anxiety and helping them feel more in control during a procedure. This approach is beneficial for their understanding and comfort.

Encouraging ______ of fears is important for school aged children during treatment or procedures.

• verbalization

• suppression

• avoidance

• denial

Answer explanation

Encouraging verbalization of fears helps school-aged children express their feelings, reducing anxiety during treatment or procedures. Unlike suppression, avoidance, or denial, verbalization promotes understanding and coping.

Adolescents should be provided privacy during treatment or procedures.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. Adolescents should be provided privacy during treatment or procedures to ensure their comfort, promote open communication, and respect their autonomy.

Which of the following is NOT a stressor for children of all ages?

• Separation

• Pain

• Fear of body intrusion

• Hunger

Answer explanation

Hunger is a basic need and can affect children, but it is not a stressor like separation, pain, or fear of body intrusion, which are more psychological and emotional stressors experienced by children.