You received the following defect report from the developers stating that the anomaly described in this test report is not reproducible. Application hangs up 2022-May-03 – John Doe – Rejected The application hangs up after entering “Test input: $ä” in the Name field on the new user creation screen. Tried to log off, log in with test_admin01 account, same issue. Tried with other test admin accounts, same issue. No error message received; log (see attached) contains fatal error notification. Based on the test case TC-1305, the application should accept the provided input and create the user. Please fix with high priority, this feature is related to REQ-0012, which is a critical new business requirement. What critical information is MISSING from this test report that would have been useful for the developers?

Expected result and actual result

Which test activity does a data preparation tool support?

Test design and test implementation

Test monitoring and test control

Which item correctly identifies a potential risk of performing test automation?

Sufficient efforts to maintain testware may not be properly allocated

It may introduce unknown regressions in production

Testing tools and associated testware may not be sufficiently relied upon

It may reduce the time allocated for manual testing

Your team uses planning poker to estimate the test effort for a newly required feature. There is a rule in your team that if there is no time to reach full agreement and the variation in the results is small, rules like “accept the number with the most votes” can be applied. After two rounds, the consensus was not reached, so the third round was initiated. You can see the test estimation results in the table below.

Accept 13 as the final test estimate as this has most of the votes

The product owner has to step in and make a final decision

No further action is needed. Consensus has been reached

Remove the new feature from the current release because consensus has not been reached

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the test pyramid?

It emphasizes having far more tests at the lower test levels

It suggests that each low-level test checks a large part of the functionality

It describes distribution of test types across the SDLC

It has no impact on the construction of automated tests

During risk analysis the team considered the following risk: “The system allows too high a discount for a customer”. The team estimated the risk impact to be very high. What can one say about the risk likelihood?

One cannot say anything about risk likelihood. Risk impact and risk likelihood are independent.

It is also very high. High risk impact always implies high risk likelihood

It is very low. High risk impact always implies low risk likelihood

Risk likelihood is not important with such a high-risk impact. One does not need to define it. Select ONE option.

Which of the following is an example of how product risk analysis influences thoroughness and scope of testing?

Risk assessment revealed a very high level of performance risks, so it was decided to perform detailed performance efficiency testing early in the SDLC

The test manager monitors and reports the level of all known risks on a daily basis so the stakeholders can make an informed decision on the release date

One of the identified risks was "Lack of support of open-source databases", so the team decided to integrate the system with an open-source database

During the quantitative risk analysis, the team estimated the total level of all identified risks and reported it as the total residual risk before testing

Which TWO of the following options are common metrics used for reporting on the quality level of the test object?

Number of defects found during system testing

Number of defects found divided by the size of a work product

Total effort on test design divided by the number of designed test cases

Number of executed test procedures

Which of the following pieces of information contained in a test progress report is the LEAST useful for business representatives?

New risks within the test cycle

Your team follows the process that uses the DevOps delivery pipeline. The first three steps of this process are: (1) Code development (2) Submit code into a version control system and merge it into the “test” branch (3) Perform component testing for the submitted code Which of the following is BEST suited to be the entry criterion for step (2) of this pipeline?

Static analysis returns no high severity warnings for the submitted code

System version control reports no conflicts when merging code into the “test” branch

Component tests are compiled and ready to be executed

Statement coverage is at least 80%

Which of the following BEST describes an example of how configuration management (CM) supports testing?

Having the version number of the environment, the CM tool can retrieve the version numbers of libraries, stubs and drivers used in that environment

Having a record of the values of the inputs, the CM tool can execute the test cases for these configurations and calculate the coverage

Having data about the date of purchase of a software license, the CM tool automatically generates information about the fact that the product license is coming to an end

Having the version number of the test case, the CM tool can automatically generate test data for this test case

You are testing a sort function that gets a set of numbers as input and returns the same set of numbers sorted in ascending order. The log from the test execution looks as follows.

The system seems to disregard duplicates while sorting. Reference: TC3, TC4, TC5.

The system fails to sort several sets of numbers. Reference: TC3, TC4, TC5.

The system fails to sort negative numbers. Reference: TC4, TC5.

TC3, TC4 and TC5 have defects (duplicate input data) and should be corrected. Select ONE option.

Which of the following is MOST likely to be a benefit of test automation?

It provides coverage measures that are too complicated for humans to derive

It shares responsibility for the testing with the tool vendor

It removes the need for critical thinking when analyzing test results

It generates test cases from an analysis of the program code

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of a test plan?

To define test data and expected results for component tests and component integration tests

To define as exit criteria from the component test level that “100% statement coverage and 100% branch coverage must be achieved”

To describe what fields the test progress report shall contain and what should be the form of this report

To explain why system integration testing will be excluded from testing, although the test strategy requires this test level

What does the test pyramid model show?

That tests may have different granularity

That tests may have different priorities

That tests may require different coverage criteria

That tests may depend on other tests

What is the relationship between the testing quadrants, test levels and test types?

Testing quadrants group test levels and test types by several criteria such as targeting specific stakeholders

Testing quadrants represent particular combinations of test levels and test types, defining their location in the software development lifecycle

Testing quadrants describe the degree of granularity of individual test types performed at each test level

Testing quadrants assign the test types that can be performed to the test levels

Which of the following is an example of how product risk analysis may influence the thoroughness and scope of testing?

The assessed risk level helps us to select the rigor of testing

Continuous risk monitoring allows us to identify an emerging risk as soon as possible

Risk identification allows us to implement risk mitigation activities and reduce the risk level

Risk analysis allows us to derive coverage items

Which of the following is NOT an example of how configuration management supports testing?

All identified defects have an assigned status

All commits to the repository are uniquely identified and version controlled

All changes in the test environment elements are tracked

All requirement specifications are referenced unambiguously in test plans

What is the MOST important information that is missing from this defect report?

Test environment elements and their version numbers

Identification of the test object

Impact on the interests of stakeholders

Tools from which of the following categories help with the organization of test cases, detected defects and configuration management?

Test execution and coverage tools

Test design and implementation tools

Which of the following is MOST likely to be a benefit of test automation?

The prevention of human errors through greater consistency and repeatability

The capability of generating test cases without access to the test basis

The achievement of increased coverage through more objective assessment

The increase in test execution times available with higher processing power

Which of the following BEST define EXIT criteria in a testing project? Select TWO options.

Test cases achieved at least 80% statement coverage

All test analysts are ISTQB certified at the Foundation Level

How can the testing quadrants be beneficial for testing?

They help non-technical stakeholders to understand the different test types and that some test types are more relevant to certain test levels than others

They help in test planning by dividing the test process into four phases, corresponding to the four basic test levels: component, integration, system, and acceptance testing

They help in assessing the high-level coverage (e.g., requirements coverage) based on low-level coverage (e.g., code coverage)

They help agile teams to develop a communication strategy based on classifying people according to four basic psychological types, and on modelling the relations between them

Which of the following is NOT a valid purpose for a test report?

Providing information about each defect, such as the steps to reproduce it

Tracking test progress and identifying areas that require further attention

Providing information on the tests executed, their results, and defects found

Providing information on testing planned for the next period

Review Chapter 5 and 6

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OPEN ENDED QUESTION

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 10 pts

How do testers add value to iteration and release planning?

Testers determine the priority of the user stories to be developed

Testers focus only on the functional aspects of the system to be tested

Testers participate in the detailed risk identification and risk assessment of user stories

Testers guarantee the release of high-quality software through early test design during the release planning

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

45 sec • 10 pts

Which TWO of the following options are the exit criteria for testing a system?

Test environment readiness

The ability to log in to the test object by the tester

Estimated defect density is reached

Requirements are translated into given/when/then format

Regression tests are automated

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 10 pts

Your team uses the three-point estimation technique to estimate the test effort for a new high-risk feature. The following estimates were made: • Most optimistic estimation: 2 person-hours • Most likely estimation: 11 person-hours • Most pessimistic estimation: 14 person-hours What is the final estimate?

9 person-hours

14 person-hours

11 person-hours

10 person-hours

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 10 pts

You are testing a mobile application that allows users to find a nearby restaurant based on the type of food they want to eat. Consider the following list of test cases, priorities (i.e., a smaller number means a higher priority), and dependencies:

TC 003

TC 005

TC 002

TC 001

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 10 pts

Consider the following test categories (1-4) and agile testing quadrants (A-D): 1. Usability testing 2. Component testing 3. Functional testing 4. Reliability testing A. Agile testing quadrant Q1: technology facing, supporting the development team B. Agile testing quadrant Q2: business facing, supporting the development team C. Agile testing quadrant Q3: business facing, critique the product D. Agile testing quadrant Q4: technology facing, critique the product How do the following test categories map onto the agile testing quadrants?

1C, 2A, 3B, 4D

1D, 2A, 3C, 4B

1C, 2B, 3D, 4A

1D, 2B, 3C, 4A

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How do testers add value to iteration and release planning?

Which TWO of the following options are the exit criteria for testing a system?

You are testing a mobile application that allows users to find a nearby restaurant based on the type of food they want to eat. Consider the following list of test cases, priorities (i.e., a smaller number means a higher priority), and dependencies:

Which work product can be used by an agile team to show the amount of work that has been completed and the amount of total work remaining for a given iteration?

You need to update one of the automated test scripts to be in line with a new requirement. Which process indicates that you create a new version of the test script in the test repository?

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