Soal Pilihan Ganda Ekonomi Islam

The main objective of fiscal policy in Islamic economics is...

• To increase consumption of the upper class

• To control the exchange rate of the rupiah

• To distribute wealth fairly and prosper the community

• To attract as many foreign investors as possible

One of the main instruments of Islamic fiscal policy is...

• Progressive tax

• Bank interest subsidies

• Zakat

• Currency devaluation

Islamic monetary policy does not allow...

• Issuance of sukuk

• Inflation control

• Setting interest rates by the central bank

• Financing small businesses

In the Islamic monetary system, the central bank can use instruments...

• Open market operations with interest-bearing bonds

• Syariah Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS)

• Interest-bearing time deposits

• Benchmark interest rates

The main function of zakat in Islamic economics is...

• As a source of state revenue

• To suppress inflation

• To purify wealth and alleviate poverty

• To increase the wealth of the zakat payer

A person who is obliged to pay zakat is called...

• Mustahiq

• Muzaki

• Muhajir

• Munafiq

One of the differences between zakat and charity is...

• Zakat is voluntary, charity is obligatory

• Zakat is obligatory and has a nisab, charity is voluntary

• Charity can only be given to the poor

• Zakat is only given during Idul Adha

The following are groups entitled to receive zakat, except...

• Poor

• Needy

• Amil

• Rich people

In the Islamic view, the market must be protected from practices...

• Healthy competition

• Monopoly and fraud

• Cash transactions

• Tawarruq

Fiscal policy in Islamic economics is directed to...

• Subsidizing interest-based industries

• Increasing consumption of imported goods

• Regulating wealth distribution and encouraging halal economic growth

• Maximizing military spending