Benign leisons of larynx

he gold standard for evaluating vocal fold vibration is:

• Indirect laryngoscopy

• Rigid laryngoscopy
  

• Flexible laryngoscopy
  

• Videostroboscopy

Vocal nodules are typically located at the junction of:

• Posterior 1/3 and anterior 2/3
  

• Anterior 1/3 and posterior 2/3
  

• Medial and lateral third
  

• True and false vocal cords

Mainstay of treatment for vocal nodules is:

• Surgical excision
  

• Tracheostomy

• Radiotherapy
  

• Voice therapy

Vocal polyps are most commonly seen in:

• Children
  

• Young women
  

• Male smokers aged 30–50
  

• Elderly females

Which of the following arises from obstruction of mucus glands in the superficial lamina propria?

• Vocal cyst
  

• Arytenoid granuloma
  

• Sulcus vocalis

• Vocal polyp

Arytenoid granulomas are commonly associated with:

• Vocal abuse
  

• GERD
  

• Intubation trauma
  

• All of the above

Reinke’s edema is most strongly associated with which factor?

• Voice therapy
  

• Smoking
  

• Viral infection
  

• Fungal laryngitis

Which of the following is NOT typically indicated in initial management of Reinke’s edema?

• Smoking cessation
  

• Antireflux therapy
  

• Voice rest
  

• Radiotherapy

Which virus is implicated in laryngeal papillomatosis?

• EBV
  

• HPV 6 and 11
  

• CMV
  

• HSV

Which of the following is considered a premalignant lesion of the vocal cords?

• Vocal polyp
  

• Reinke’s edema
  

• Hyperkeratosis
  

• Arytenoid granuloma