Unit 1 - Spatial Geography Vocabulary (LFC)

What is the term for the exact position of a place on the Earth's surface?

• Relative Location

• Absolute Location

• Latitude

• Longitude

Answer explanation

The term 'Absolute Location' refers to the precise coordinates of a place on the Earth's surface, typically expressed in latitude and longitude. This distinguishes it from 'Relative Location', which describes a place in relation to others.

Which system uses satellites to determine precise locations on Earth?

• Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

• Global Positioning System (GPS)

• Cartography

• Thematic Map

Answer explanation

The Global Positioning System (GPS) uses a network of satellites to provide accurate location data on Earth, making it the correct choice for determining precise locations.

What is the study and practice of making maps called?

• Cartogram

• Cartography

• Topography

• Geography

Answer explanation

The study and practice of making maps is called cartography. It involves the design, production, and use of maps, distinguishing it from related fields like geography and topography.

Which term describes the interaction between humans and their environment?

• Human Geography

• Physical Geography

• Human Environment Interaction

• Spatial Perspective

Answer explanation

The term 'Human Environment Interaction' specifically refers to how humans interact with and impact their environment, making it the correct choice for describing this relationship.

What is the name of the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

• Prime Meridian

• Equator

• Longitude

• Latitude

Answer explanation

The Equator is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, making it the correct answer. The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres, while longitude and latitude are coordinate systems.

Which type of map shows governmental boundaries of countries, states, and counties?

• Physical Map

• Political Map

• Thematic Map

• Cartogram

Answer explanation

A Political Map specifically displays governmental boundaries such as countries, states, and counties, making it the correct choice for this question. In contrast, Physical Maps show terrain features, and Thematic Maps focus on specific themes.

What is the term for the angular distance north or south of the equator?

• Longitude

• Latitude

• Meridians

• Parallels

Answer explanation

The term for the angular distance north or south of the equator is 'latitude'. It measures how far a location is from the equator, which is at 0 degrees latitude, while 'longitude' measures east-west positions.

Which concept involves the spread of ideas, goods, and people from one place to another?

• Globalization

• Movement

• Region

• Location

Answer explanation

The concept of 'Movement' refers to the spread of ideas, goods, and people from one place to another, making it the correct choice. 'Globalization' is related but broader, while 'Region' and 'Location' do not specifically address the spread.

What is the term for a map that emphasizes a particular theme or subject area?

• Thematic Map

• Physical Map

• Political Map

• Cartogram

Answer explanation

A thematic map focuses on a specific theme or subject area, such as population density or climate, making it distinct from physical or political maps that emphasize geography or governance.

Which term refers to the angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian?

• Latitude

• Longitude

• Equator

• Parallels

Answer explanation

Longitude refers to the angular distance measured east or west from the Prime Meridian, which is the reference line for measuring this distance. Latitude, on the other hand, measures north or south of the Equator.