Importance of Science and Technology

What is the primary goal of science according to the passage?

• To create new inventions

• To understand how and why things happen

• To improve daily life

• To make things happen

Fill in the blank: Technology is the practical application of _______ knowledge to create tools, machines, devices, and systems that solve problems and satisfy human needs.

• scientific

• historical

• artistic

• mythical

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an area where science advances knowledge and understanding?

• Understanding the universe

• Medical breakthroughs

• Environmental awareness

• Sports achievements

According to the passage, which technology has revolutionized communication?

• Refrigeration

• Smartphones and the internet

• Internal combustion engine

• Vaccines

Fill in the blank: Scientific advancements in _______ have led to increased food production, improved crop yields, and more efficient farming techniques.

• agriculture

• astronomy

• music

• architecture

Science and technology are the engines of innovation, creating new industries and jobs in fields like information technology, biotechnology, and renewable energy.

• True

• False

Fill in the blank: Technological tools and automation have enhanced _______ in almost every sector, from manufacturing to finance, leading to economic growth and prosperity.

• productivity

• pollution

• unemployment

• inflation

Which of the following is a benefit for countries that invest heavily in science and technology?

• Decreased global competitiveness

• Increased global competitiveness

• Reduced innovation

• Lower economic growth

Fill in the blank: Technological advancements in agriculture, water purification, and resource management are crucial for combating _______ and hunger in developing regions.

• poverty

• pollution

• inflation

• urbanization

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a societal challenge addressed by science and technology?

• Poverty and hunger

• Education

• Sustainability

• Space exploration