M1: Cooptation and Pacification Policies

1. Who are the authors of the textbook “One Nation One People”?

• 1. Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio

• 1. Emilio Aguinaldo and Apolinario Mabini

• Michael V. Lorenzana, Michael M. Mercado, Neil Martial Santillan

1. What is the main topic of the book “One Nation One People”?

• Philippine plants, animals, and overall biodiversity

• Philippine legends, stories, and folklore

• 1. Philippine history from the rise of nationalism to the present

What type of source is this?

• Primary source

• Secondary source

1. What was the main purpose of American pacification policies in the Philippines?

• 1. To help Filipinos start their own government

• To stop rebellions and force Filipinos to follow American rule

• To promote Filipino culture and grant independence

What did Americans offer to Filipino leaders who cooperated with them?

• Government positions and better living conditions

• Land, money, and authority

• Freedom to leave the country

What did the Sedition Law of 1901 punish?

• Expressing disapproval of Spanish rule

• Protesting new economic policies and refusing to pay taxes

• Speaking or writing against the U.S. government

How were Filipino independence fighters described under the Brigandage Act of 1902?

• Heroes

• Bandits

• Teachers

What did the Reconcentration Act of 1903 do?

• 1. It forced families to move into zones or camps.

• 1. It helped rebuild destroyed homes.

• 1. It gave land to poor Filipinos.

1. What was banned by the Flag Law of 1907?

• Speaking Spanish and Filipino

• Using Filipino symbols that showed rebellion

• Displaying flags in town centers

What was the common purpose of the four laws shown in the source (Sedition Law, Brigandage Act, Reconcentration Act, Flag Law)?

• To stop Filipino resistance and control nationalism

• 1. To make the Philippines a state of the U.S.

• 1. To help Filipinos start their businesses