25-26 Topic 1 Origins of Civilization

The long period of time before writing was invented is known as ______.

• prehistory
• artifacts
• written records
• Anthropology

Answer explanation

Prehistory refers to the time period before written records existed, which is a vast span of human existence.

Historians primarily learn about the past by studying ______, which are objects made by humans.

• artifacts
• written records
• Anthropology
• Archaeology

Answer explanation

Artifacts provide tangible evidence of past human activities and cultures.

In addition to artifacts, historians heavily rely on ______ such as diaries and birth records to understand the past.

• written records
• Anthropology
• Archaeology
• artifacts

Answer explanation

Written records offer direct accounts and detailed information about past events and daily life.

The study of the origins and development of people and their societies is called ______.

• Anthropology
• Archaeology
• artifacts
• technology

Answer explanation

Anthropology is a broad field that examines all facets of human life across different cultures and time periods.

A specialized branch of anthropology that studies past cultures through physical remains is known as ______.

• Archaeology
• artifacts
• technology
• Lucy

Answer explanation

Archaeology focuses on uncovering and interpreting the material evidence of past societies.

Archaeologists examine objects like tools, weapons, pottery, and remains of old buildings and tombs, which are all types of ______.

• artifacts
• technology
• Lucy
• Homo sapiens

Answer explanation

Artifacts are key to archaeological study, providing insights into technology, daily life, and beliefs of past cultures.

In the 1950s, anthropologists Mary Leakey and Louis Leakey discovered ancient stone tools in East Africa, indicating early humans had developed some ______ to survive.

• technology
• Lucy
• Homo sapiens
• Paleolithic

Answer explanation

The development of technology, or skills and tools, was crucial for early human survival and adaptation.

The skeleton found by Donald Johanson in Ethiopia in 1974 was named '______'.

• Lucy
• Homo sapiens
• Paleolithic
• nomads

Answer explanation

Lucy is one of the most famous hominid fossils, providing significant evidence about early human ancestors.

The group of hominids that emerged between 250,000 and 100,000 years ago and are the only hominids left on Earth is called ______.

• Homo sapiens
• Paleolithic
• nomads
• animism

Answer explanation

Homo sapiens refers to modern humans and their direct ancestors.

The Old Stone Age is also known as the ______ Period.

• Paleolithic
• nomads
• animism
• Neolithic Revolution

Answer explanation

The Paleolithic Period is characterized by the use of primitive stone tools and a nomadic lifestyle.