SA1- DOING PHILOSOPHY

What are the two Greek words from which the term "Philosophy" is derived?

• Ethos and Logos

• Episteme and Sophia

• Philos and Sophia

• Metaphysika and Aisthetikos

What is one of the three probable reasons why ancient philosophy flourished in Greece, concerning the control of knowledge?

• The widespread availability of advanced printing presses.

• The presence of a strong centralized religious authority.

• The strict adherence to traditional, unquestionable dogmas.

• The absence of a priestly class of censors.

Which branch of philosophy deals with the "nature and appreciation of art, beauty, and good taste"?

Which branch of philosophy investigates the acquisition of knowledge and the process by which people are led to know that something is true?

Which branch of philosophy deals with the "true nature of reality" and asks the question "What is?"

What is the main aim of Ethics?

• To understand the nature of beauty.

• To investigate the acquisition of knowledge.

• To explore the fundamental nature of reality.

• To synthesize concepts of right and wrong behavior.

The module states that philosophy "never confines itself to a portion of human experiences or to a certain aspect of human phenomenon." What implication does this have for its nature as a discipline?

• It suggests that philosophy is limited to theoretical rather than practical matters.

• It implies that philosophy primarily focuses on specialized, in-depth fields of study.

• It indicates that philosophy aims for a holistic understanding across various aspects of reality.

• It means that philosophy is constantly changing its subject matter based on new discoveries.

According to the module, what is the core reason philosophy analyzes "treasured beliefs and traditions"?

• To promote new, avant-garde ideas that challenge conventional thinking.

• To preserve all historical beliefs and traditions without critical examination.

• To identify and eliminate inconsistencies, superstitions, and irrationalities for a proper perspective.

• To establish a singular, universally accepted set of dogmas for society to follow strictly.

If Metaphysics "deals with the true nature of reality" and asks "What is?", what is its primary contribution to human understanding?

• It provides practical solutions to everyday problems and societal challenges.

• It guides individuals in determining the moral rectitude of their actions and decisions.

• It focuses on the historical development of scientific theories and their implications.

• It establishes a framework for understanding the fundamental existence and essence of things.

Given that Ethics aims to "synthesize the concepts of right and wrong behavior" and deals with "what is right and what is wrong," what is its central challenge?

• To establish universal moral principles that are applicable across all cultures and situations.

• To determine the most efficient means to achieve a desired outcome, regardless of moral implications.

• To explain the scientific basis of human behavior and its biological underpinnings.

• To analyze the historical evolution of legal systems and their impact on society.