TRS501_P2.U1_All -word test

In sociolinguistics, language does not develop __________; it is shaped by social interactions and cultural contexts.

• innate
• mainstream
• in isolation
• sweeping

The theory was based on __________ data collected from real-world language use rather than speculation.

• empirical
• iffy
• arbitrary
• enable

Some claim that humans have an __________ ability to learn language, suggesting it is hardwired in the brain.

• presumed
• innate
• complementary
• cognitive

Language policies often set clear __________ that prevent minority dialects from gaining recognition.

• constraints
• cues
• boundaries
• sweeping

He gave some __________ evidence to support his argument about language change, but it wasn't very convincing.

• cognitive
• iffy
• innate
• universal

A(n) __________ claim is made without clear reasoning or evidence, and often seems randomly chosen.

• adherent
• arbitrary
• mainstream
• complementary

Certain gestures and facial expressions serve as __________ to support spoken communication.

• boundaries
• cues
• constraints
• sweeping

Many people become __________ of a particular theory because it aligns with their cultural values.

• cognitive
• adherents
• sweeping
• presumed

Standard English is often considered the __________ variety in schools and media.

• universal
• mainstream
• innate
• subtle

The government implemented __________ reforms in education, affecting every aspect of the curriculum.

• sweeping
• complementary
• innate
• cognitive