CCMA Test_Unit 1 Foundations

Which is an example of a topical medication?

• Antibiotic cream

• Chewable tablet

• Suppository

• Liquid suspension

What is the main function of carbohydrates?

• Muscle growth

• Energy production

• Fat storage

• Bone strength

Answer explanation

The main function of carbohydrates is energy production. They are the body's primary source of fuel, providing the necessary energy for various bodily functions and activities.

Who can legally diagnose and treat illnesses?

• Medical Assistant

• PA-C

• CNA

• Phlebotomist

Answer explanation

A PA-C (Physician Assistant-Certified) is legally authorized to diagnose and treat illnesses under the supervision of a physician, unlike Medical Assistants, CNAs, and Phlebotomists, who have more limited roles.

Which factor affects drug interaction?

• Age

• Weight

• Medical history

• All of the above

Answer explanation

All of the factors listed—age, weight, and medical history—can influence how drugs interact in the body. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

Which classification of drugs is used to reduce anxiety and tension?

• Antiemetic

• Antibiotic

• Antianxiety

• Analgesic

Answer explanation

Antianxiety drugs are specifically designed to reduce anxiety and tension. They help manage symptoms of anxiety disorders, making them the correct choice compared to antiemetics, antibiotics, and analgesics.

What information is found on a drug label?

• Trade name

• Dosage strength

• Manufacturer and expiration date

• All of the above

Answer explanation

A drug label contains essential information including the trade name, dosage strength, manufacturer, and expiration date. Therefore, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

What does a soft diet include?

• Raw fruits

• Crispy snacks

• Pureed or easy-to-chew foods

• Tough meats

Answer explanation

A soft diet includes pureed or easy-to-chew foods, which are suitable for individuals who have difficulty chewing or swallowing. Raw fruits, crispy snacks, and tough meats are not appropriate for this type of diet.

Which type of drug order is given once, immediately?

• Standing

• Routine

• PRN

• Stat

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Stat', which refers to a drug order that is to be given immediately and only once. This is different from standing, routine, and PRN orders, which have different timing and frequency.

Which symptom might you experience after starting a course of antibiotics?

• Better concentration

• Increased energy

• Nausea or stomach discomfort

• Improved vision

Answer explanation

After starting antibiotics, nausea or stomach discomfort is a common side effect due to the disruption of gut bacteria. This contrasts with the other options, which are not typical reactions to antibiotic treatment.

What is a routine order?

• Given once

• Given in emergency

• Given as needed

• Given regularly as scheduled

Answer explanation

A routine order is given regularly as scheduled, ensuring consistent care or medication. This distinguishes it from orders that are given once, in emergencies, or as needed.