Anatomy and Physiology Basics Quiz

What is the main difference between anatomy and physiology?

• Anatomy is the study of the function of body parts, while physiology is the study of their structure.

• Anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts, while physiology is the study of their function.

• Anatomy and physiology both study the same aspects of the body.

• Anatomy is only about diseases, while physiology is about health.

Which branch of anatomy focuses on the study of large, visible structures?

• Microscopic anatomy

• Gross anatomy

• Cytology

• Histology

What does microscopic anatomy study?

• Large organs visible to the naked eye

• The function of body parts

• Small structures requiring a microscope

• The movement of muscles

Which of the following is an example of something studied in gross anatomy?

• Cells

• Tissues

• Organs

• Enzymes

What is cytology the study of?

• Tissues

• Organs

• Cells

• Bones

What does histology focus on?

• Study of bones

• Study of tissues

• Study of muscles

• Study of organs

A scientist is using a microscope to examine the structure of tissues in the human body. Which branch of anatomy is the scientist practicing?

• Gross anatomy

• Physiology

• Histology

• Cytology

If a researcher is interested in how the heart pumps blood, which field are they studying?

• Anatomy

• Physiology

• Cytology

• Histology

Which directional term describes the position of the head relative to the neck?

• superior

• inferior

• distal

• lateral

What is the correct directional term for the hand in relation to the elbow?

• distal

• proximal

• medial

• superficial