FINAL EXAM

A guest user accessing an administrator modules without permission is an example of what?

• A malware attack

• Unauthorized access

• A data breach

• Phishing

Which of the following is a primary preventative measure against data breaches?

• Shredding physical documents

• 
  Conducting background checks on employees

• Using strong passwords

• Encrypting sensitive data and using firewalls

A ransomware attack that locks files and demands a payment is categorized as a:

• Denial of Service (DoS) attack

• Malware attack

• Data tampering

• VIrus

What is a key strategy to prevent phishing and social engineering attacks?

• 
  Installing and updating antivirus software

• 
  Using firewalls and anti-DDoS services

• Educating individuals to recognize suspicious emails and behavior.

• 
  Encrypting sensitive data

Flooding a website with traffic to make it inaccessible to legitimate users is known as what type of attack?

• Phishing

• 
  Denial of Service (DoS/DDoS) attack

• Insider Threat

• Malware Attack

An employee copying sensitive files to a personal USB drive is an example of an:

• Network security
• 
  Insider threat

• Data protection
• File transfer

Using checksums, hashing, and digital signatures is a method to prevent:

• Data encryption and secure storage.
• Data tampering

• User authentication and access control.
• Data backup and recovery processes.

Implementing ______-Based Access Control (RBAC) helps ensure that users only have access to the data they need.

______ is a type of malware that can track keystrokes to steal passwords.

_____________ is a manipulation technique that exploits human error or trust to gain access to confidential information or systems.