Passive Voice Bị động ( Quá khứ và Tương lai)

Active: She cleaned the room yesterday.

Passive: The room .................................. .

Answer explanation

To convert the active sentence to passive, identify the object 'the room' and the verb 'cleaned'. The passive form is 'The room was cleaned by her yesterday.' This maintains the original meaning while changing the focus.

Active: They watched a movie last night.

Passive: A movie .......................................................... .

Answer explanation

To convert the active sentence "They watched a movie last night" to passive voice, we focus on the object "a movie". The correct passive form is "A movie was watched by them last night."

Active: The teacher gave us homework.

Passive: We .............................................................. .

Answer explanation

The passive form of the sentence is 'We were given homework by the teacher.' This structure emphasizes the action done to the subject rather than who performed it.

Active: He was painting the house at 5 p.m. yesterday.

Passive: The house ...................................................................................

Answer explanation

The passive form is: 'The house was being painted by him at 5 p.m. yesterday.' This structure emphasizes the action on the house rather than who performed it.

Active: They were playing football when it started to rain.

Passive: Football ...................................................................................... .

Answer explanation

The passive form focuses on the action done to the subject. The correct transformation is: 'Football was being played when it started to rain.' This emphasizes the ongoing action of playing football.

Active: She was reading a book in the library.

Passive: A book ................................................... .

Answer explanation

To convert the active sentence to passive, identify the object 'a book' and use the verb 'was read' to form 'A book was being read in the library.' This emphasizes the action on the book rather than the subject.

Active: She had finished the project before the deadline.

Passive: The project ............................................................ .

Answer explanation

The passive form of the sentence is 'The project had been finished before the deadline.' This structure uses 'had been' to indicate the completion of the project in the past.

Active: They had cleaned the kitchen before we arrived.

Passive: The kitchen ...................................................................... .

Answer explanation

The passive form of the sentence is: 'The kitchen had been cleaned before we arrived.' This structure emphasizes the action done to the kitchen rather than who performed it.

Active: He had repaired the bike before the rain started.

Passive: The bike ............................................................................................. .

Answer explanation

The passive form is: 'The bike had been repaired by him before the rain started.' This structure emphasizes the bike as the subject receiving the action of being repaired.

Active: We had visited the museum before it closed.

Passive: The museum .................................................................... .

Answer explanation

The passive form of the sentence is: 'The museum had been visited by us before it closed.' This structure emphasizes the museum as the subject receiving the action.