Exploring Cell Organelles and Functions

Which organelle is responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP in eukaryotic cells?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Golgi apparatus

• Lysosome

What is the main function of ribosomes in a cell?

• Storing genetic information

• Synthesizing proteins

• Producing energy

• Packaging materials

Which structure is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

• Mitochondria

• Cell wall

• Nucleus

• Lysosome

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

• Synthesizing lipids

• Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins

• Breaking down waste

• Producing ribosomes

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials in the cell?

• Lysosome

• Chloroplast

• Vacuole

• Smooth ER

Which of the following is a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

• Presence of a nucleus

• Lack of membrane-bound organelles

• Presence of mitochondria

• Presence of chloroplasts

What is the primary function of the cell membrane?

• Producing proteins

• Controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell

• Storing water

• Synthesizing DNA

Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplast

• Nucleus

• Golgi apparatus

Which organelle is continuous with the nuclear envelope and is involved in protein synthesis?

• Smooth ER

• Rough ER

• Golgi apparatus

• Lysosome

What is the main function of vacuoles in plant cells?

• Protein synthesis

• Energy production

• Storage of water and nutrients

• DNA replication