How do fungi reproduce sexually?

By the fusion of haploid cells from two different fungi

By the fusion of zygotes from two different fungi

By the fusion of spores from the same individual fungus

Fungi reproduce only by asexual reproduction

Which statement regarding fungal reproduction is true?

Many fungi can reproduce either sexually or asexually.

Fungi can only reproduce sexually.

All fungi can only reproduce asexually.

Fungi spores are haploid; what distinguishes haploid spores?

Haploid spores have a single set of chromosomes, half the number of chromosomes of diploid organisms.

Like diploid organisms, haploid spores have a double set of chromosomes.

Haploid spores have a double set of chromosomes, half the number of chromosomes of diploid organisms.

Like diploid organisms, haploid spores have a single set of chromosomes.

If a fungicide was applied near a plant, how might it kill the plant?

By killing the fungus associated with the plant's roots

By breaking down the chitin in the plant's cell walls

By killing the insects that pollinate the plants

Fungicides kill fungi, not plants, so the plant would be fine.

What are the charophytes?

A type of algae that are the closest living ancestors of the first plants

A type of algae that live symbiotically with fungi

An extinct group of protists that may have given rise to the fungi

How does a plant's cuticle allow it to live on land?

By absorbing nutrients from the soil

By preventing the gametes from drying out

By increasing structural support

What does the vascular system do in plants?

It allows for the transport of water, sugar and minerals.

It is the main system that prevents dehydration in plants.

It is the main site of photosynthesis in plants.

It protects the plant's reproductive systems.

What are some challenges land plants face compared to life in the water?

All of the above are challenges faced by land plants.

Obtaining and retaining moisture

Staying upright against the pull of gravity

Obtaining resources from the air and soil instead of from water

What are two types of symbiotic relationships in plant roots?

Bacteria in root nodules, fungi in mycorrhizae

Bacteria in mycorrhizae, fungi in root nodules

Bacteria in root nodules, fungi in root hairs

Bacteria in root hairs, fungi in root nodules

Match the structures with their appropriate functions:

Roots allow plants to obtain water and nutrients, while shoots allow plants to obtain gases and sunlight.

Roots allow plants to obtain carbon dioxide and water, while shoots allow plants to obtain nutrients and oxygen.

Roots allow plants to obtain water, nutrients and glucose, while shoots allow plants to obtain sunlight.

Roots allow plants to obtain glucose, while shoots allow plants to obtain sunlight and water.

Why are roots essential for terrestrial plants?

They absorb water and minerals needed for growth.

They absorb carbon dioxide needed for photosynthesis.

They allow plants to obtain sun energy.

Roots are not essential for plants, as plants can function without roots.

If the phloem in a tree trunk were to become blocked, how would this affect the plant?

Sugars could not be transported from leaves to roots.

Water could not be sent to the roots.

What are the three tissue systems of plants contained in each plant organ, such as leaves?

Dermal, ground, and vascular tissue systems

Dermal, cell wall, and vascular tissue systems

Ground, germ, and vascular tissue systems

Ground, mesophyll, and vascular tissue systems

What is a plant tissue?

A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function

A group of organs that work together to perform a specific function

A group of systems that work together to perform a specific function

There is no such thing as a plant tissue; tissues are only found in animals.

What is a plant organ?

A group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function

A group of cells that work together to perform a specific function

A group of systems that work together to perform a specific function

There is no such thing as a plant organ; organs are only found in animals.

What is the correct organization in plants, from smallest to largest?

Cells, organs, tissues, tissue systems

Tissues, organs, tissue systems, cells

Cells, tissues, tissue systems, organs

Cells, organs, tissue systems, tissues

Which of the following is the correct order of plant adaptations, from oldest adaptation to youngest adaptation?

Vascular tissue, seeds, flowers

Seeds, flowers, vascular tissue

Flowers, seeds, vascular tissue

Vascular tissue, flowers, seeds

Which of the following plant adaptations is shared by seedless vascular plants, gymnosperms and angiosperms?

Seedless vascular plants, gymnosperms and angiosperms do not share any plant adaptations.

Why must mosses live in moist environments?

Because they depend on water to reproduce

Because they lack a waxy outer layer

Because they are pollinated by fish and aquatic insects

When did the first plants evolved from algae?

We do not know exactly when the first plants evolved from algae.

Bryophyte spores are .

both diploid and haploid depending on the generation

While mosses can cover a significant area of land, they are never more than a few centimeters tall. Why do they not grow tall?

They have no vascular system, so they cannot transport water over long distances.

They are annuals and simply don't live long enough to get very tall.

They don't get enough sunlight to grow tall.

Herbivores constantly eat them to the ground.

The xylem is made from .

intercellular spaces between cells

Which types of plants contain vascular tissues?

All plants except bryophytes contain vascular tissues.

All plants contain vascular tissues.

Only flowering plants contain vascular tissues.

Both gymnosperms and flowering plants contain vascular tissues.

Which of the following is a similarity between bryophytes and seedless vascular plants?

They both alternate generations between gametophyte and sporophyte.

They both have no vascular tissues.

They are both independent of water for reproduction.

Ferns often have small bumps arranged in rows on their undersides. What are these structures?

Nodules containing symbiotic bacteria

What role does lignin play in a plant's adaptation to life on land?

It strengthens the cell wall to allow plants to stand up straight and tall.

It anchors the plant in the soil to allow plants to grow tall.

It helps transport nutrients throughout the plant.

Not all plants have seeds. What main advantage do seeds provide a plant?

Seeds allow plants to be independent of water for reproduction.

Seeds allow plants to grow tall.

Seeds allow plants to alternate generations.

Seeds allow plants to produce needles.

Why are gymnosperms no longer restricted to moist environments, as are ferns and mosses?

Because they have a new adaptation, seeds, that allow gametes independence from water

Because they have a new adaptation, the phloem, that allows better transport of sugar

Because they have a new adaptation, vascular tissues, that allow for the transport of water

Because they have a new adaptation, lignin, that allows better transportation of water

The Core Chapter 9 Test Review

Authored by Mandana Lagreca

Biology

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76 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Humans are more related to fungi than to plants.

True

False

All fungi are harmful to humans.

True

False

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the most recent common ancestor of fungi and animals?

A protist

A moss

A bryophyte

An algae

Are all fungi prokaryotes?

Yes, all fungi are prokaryotes.

No, some are prokaryotes, some are eukaryotes.

No, they are all eukaryotes.

No, they are neither prokaryotes nor eukaryotes.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is a major role that fungi play in ecosystems?

Recycling nutrients from dead organisms back into the food chain

Fixing carbon from the atmosphere

Synthesizing glucose from carbon dioxide and water

Decontaminating wastewater

Which of the following is a fungus?

Yeast used to make bread

Mushrooms

Truffles

All of the above are types of fungi

DROPDOWN QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The edible portion of the mushroom is the (a) .

mycelium

hyphae

spore

above-ground reproductive structure

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The Core Chapter 9 Test Review

Humans are more related to fungi than to plants.

All fungi are harmful to humans.

What is the most recent common ancestor of fungi and animals?

Are all fungi prokaryotes?

What is a major role that fungi play in ecosystems?

Which of the following is a fungus?

The edible portion of the mushroom is the (a) .

Fungi are made of bundles of threadlike (a) .

How do fungi reproduce sexually?

Which statement regarding fungal reproduction is true?

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