Which part of the kidney is primarily responsible for filtering the blood to form urine?

• Ureter

• Glomerulus

• Loop of Henle

• Collecting duct

The normal color of freshly voided urine is due to:

• Bilirubin

• Urobilinogen

• Indican

• Urochrome

What is the normal pH range of urine?

• 4.5-8.0

• 7.5-9.0

• 6.5-10.0

A fruity odor in urine suggests high levels of:

• Ketones

• Protein

• Sodium

• Bilirubin

Which urine specimen is most concentrated?

• Random

• First morning

• Post prandial

• Timed

Which chemical test on the reagent strip can help detect a urinary tract infection?

• Nitrite

• Specific gravity

• pH

• Ketones

White foam in the urine indicates:

• Protein

• Bilirubin

• Glucose

• Blood

Yellow foam in the urine indicates:

• Protein

• Bilirubin

• Glucose

• Blood

In the chain of infection, the urinary bladder containing pathogenic bacteria would be considered the:

• Portal of Entry

• Susceptible Host

• Reservoir

• Portal of Exit

Which part of the nephron reabsorbs most of the water and sodium?

• Descending Loop of Henle

• Ascending Loop of Henle

• Proximal Convoluted Tubule

• Distal Convoluted Tubule