Understanding Special Needs

What is autism?

• Autism is a rare genetic disorder that only affects children.

• Autism is a physical disability that affects mobility.

• Autism is a type of mental illness.

• Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, social interaction, and behavior.

Name one sign of autism.

• Excellent communication skills

• Strong attention to detail

• High levels of empathy

• Difficulty with social interactions

What does PPKI stand for?

• Pusat Pengelolaan Kesehatan Informasi

• Pusat Pengelolaan Kualitas Informasi

• Program Pendidikan Khas Integrasi

• Program Pengelolaan Keamanan Internasional

How can we support someone with autism?

• Avoid any form of communication

• Provide excessive criticism and pressure

• Ignore their needs and preferences

• Provide understanding, structure, patience, and clear communication.

What is a learning difficulty?

• A learning difficulty is a condition that hinders the ability to learn effectively.

• A learning difficulty is a personality trait.

• A learning difficulty is a type of intelligence.

• A learning difficulty is a physical disability.

Can someone with a learning difficulty succeed in school?

• No, learning difficulties prevent success in school.

• Success in school is impossible for anyone with a learning difficulty.

• Only students without learning difficulties can succeed.

• Yes, someone with a learning difficulty can succeed in school.

What is one common type of learning difficulty?

• Dyslexia

• Dysgraphia

• Autism

• ADHD

How can teachers help students with learning difficulties?

• By using only traditional lecture methods

• By ignoring their needs and focusing on the curriculum

• By giving all students the same assignments

• Teachers can support students with learning difficulties through individualized instruction and multi-sensory methods.

What is an important thing to remember about people with special needs?

• They should be treated as a burden to society.

• They require constant supervision and cannot be independent.

• They are all the same and have no individual differences.

• They are individuals with unique abilities and deserve respect and support.

Why is it important to be kind to everyone, including those with special needs?

• Kindness only benefits those who are not disabled.

• It is more important to focus on productivity than kindness.

• It is important to be kind to everyone, including those with special needs, because it promotes inclusivity, respect, and enhances their well-being.

• Being kind is unnecessary for those with special needs.