Animal Cell and Human Anatomy MCQs

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

• Ribosome

• Lysosome

• Mitochondria

• Golgi apparatus

Which structure is found only in animal cells?

• Cell wall

• Plastid

• Large central vacuole

• Centrosome

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Nucleus

• Golgi complex

Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?

• Peroxisome

• Lysosome

• Vacuole

• Endoplasmic reticulum

Which part of the cell is semi-permeable and controls entry/exit?

• Cell wall

• Cytoplasm

• Plasma membrane

• Nuclear envelope

Which enzyme is present in saliva?

• Salivary amylase

• Pepsin

• Trypsin

• Lipase

Which organ stores bile?

• Liver

• Pancreas

• Gall bladder

• Small intestine

Which part of the nephron is responsible for filtration?

• Loop of Henle

• Bowman's capsule

• Collecting duct

• Distal convoluted tubule

Which hormone regulates blood sugar level?

• Insulin

• Thyroxine

• Adrenaline

• Glucagon

Which gland is called the master gland?

• Pituitary

• Thyroid

• Adrenal

• Pancreas