How to write an effective introduction

• State the gap/rationale of the problem

• State the setting of the problem

• State the basic literature foundation

• State the felt need

• State the objective and purpose

could be personal experience, from an article read, scene witnessed, news heard or a theory to be clarified

defining boundaries, states demographic characteristics and focuses on peculiarity

state the legal basis, literature, studies, theories and variables

reasons and basis for conducting the study

state the objective/s or purpose of the study, based on the statement of the problem

Writing SOPs: What is....

• quantitative

• descriptive

• quasi

• experimental

• development

Writing SOPs: Is there.....

• quantitative

• correlational

Writing SOPs:, How.....

• qualitatives

• research types of research

Writing SOPs: To what extent.....