Thu Huong - ĐC 11 - VOCAB 2

Technology and renewable energy are among the world’s __________, attracting billions in investment each year.

• fastest-growing industries

• declining trades

• outdated professions

• seasonal businesses

The small island is struggling to cope with the pressures of __________, which has overwhelmed its infrastructure.

• mass tourism

• local farming

• coastal erosion

• remote living

Since the data breach, the company’s operations have been placed __________ by both regulators and the public.

• under scrutiny

• out of reach

• under wraps

• over control

True economic growth must balance profitability with long-term environmental __________.

• sustainability

• instability

• fragility

• hostility

Deforestation and unchecked construction have caused severe __________ in the area.

• environmental degradation

• cultural preservation

• biodiversity growth

• sustainable farming

Globalization can sometimes lead to __________, where unique local customs are gradually lost.

• cultural erosion

• cultural revival

• linguistic preservation

• heritage protection

Income gaps between locals and foreign investors have fueled growing __________ in the region.

• social inequality

• social harmony

• cultural unity

• mutual respect

Without proper planning, small towns can suffer from the negative impacts of __________.

• unmanaged tourism

• planned growth

• heritage protection

• eco-tourism

Coral reefs are __________ that can be permanently damaged by careless visitors.

• fragile ecosystems

• artificial environments

• industrial zones

• robust habitats

Heavy traffic and industrial waste are __________ the city’s air pollution problem.

• exacerbating

• alleviating

• resolving

• moderating