By what approximate year did the Indian subcontinent already have a settled agricultural society?

• 5000 BCE

• 7000 BCE

• 9000 BCE

• 11000 BCE

Why is it challenging to learn about the history and ideas of the Indus Valley Civilization compared to Mesopotamia and Egypt?

• They had no advanced technology.

• Their cities were too small.

• They did not have written texts.

• Their artifacts were destroyed by floods.

What is the ancient civilization located in the Indian subcontinent often referred to as?

• Mesopotamian Civilization

• Egyptian Civilization

• Indus Valley Civilization

• Chinese Civilization

Which two cities are considered the largest and most significant sites of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Delhi and Lahore

• Karachi and Sukkur

• Harappa and Mohenjo-daro

• Mumbai and Kolkata

What were some of the primary agricultural products grown by the people of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Wheat, rice, and corn

• Grain, peas, dates, and cotton

• Olives, grapes, and barley

• Potatoes, tomatoes, and beans

What advanced urban planning feature was characteristic of the larger cities in the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Circular street layouts

• Randomly placed buildings

• Grid plans with advanced drainage

• Underground tunnel networks

What does the relative uniformity in the size and quality of houses and the egalitarian nature of graves suggest about the social structure of Harappan cities?

• They had a rigid caste system.

• There was a significant wealth gap.

• Citizens enjoyed roughly the same social status.

• Only the elite lived in the cities.

What goods did the Indus Valley Civilization import from distant regions like China, Afghanistan, and the Himalayas?

• Gold, spices, and silk

• Iron, horses, and pottery

• Jade, minerals, and cedarwood

• Wheat, livestock, and textiles

What evidence suggests a single unified culture during the Mature Harappan Phase of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Common systems of writing and measurement

• A single centralized state

• Extensive trade networks with distant regions

• The widespread use of iron tools

What is a key characteristic of the Harappan writing system?

• It was an alphabetic system similar to modern languages.

• It has been fully deciphered by modern scholars.

• It consists of nearly 500 separate symbols.

• It was primarily written on papyrus scrolls.