Unit 1 Vocabulary

What is map projection?

• A method to create 3D models of the earth

• A way to transfer the 3-dimensional earth onto a 2-dimensional map to reduce distortion in area, distance, shape, and/or direction.

• A technique for measuring distances on a globe

• A process for creating satellite images of the earth.

What is a physical map?

• A type of map that shows political boundaries and cities.

• A reference map that shows identifiable natural landmarks such as mountains, rivers, oceans, elevation.

• A map that displays weather patterns and climate zones.

• A map that focuses on transportation routes and infrastructure.

What is space in geography?

• A physical area defined by boundaries.

• A relational concept that acquires meaning and sense when related to other concepts.

• An empty void with no significance.

• A fixed location on a map.

What is a reference map?

• Maps used to show landforms and/or places.

• Maps that display statistical data.

• Maps that focus on political boundaries.

• Maps that provide detailed street information.

What is absolute location?

• Describes the precise location of a place using the Earth’s Graticule (latitude & longitude).

• Refers to the general area where a place is located.

• Indicates the location of a place in relation to other landmarks.

• Describes the location of a place using only street addresses.

What is relative direction?

• Finding a location using compass direction, e.g., north, south, east, west.

• Finding a location not using compass direction, e.g., left, right, forward, backward, up, down.

• Determining the distance between two points on a map.

• Identifying the geographical coordinates of a location.

What is globalization?

• The process of increased interconnectedness among countries most notably in the areas of economics, politics, and culture.

• A method of isolating countries to promote local cultures.

• A strategy for reducing international trade barriers.

• A trend towards nationalism and self-sufficiency.

What is clustering?

• Objects that form a group, e.g., coastal population.

• A method of sorting data into categories.

• A technique for analyzing individual data points.

• A process of separating distinct elements from a dataset.

What are geospatial technologies?

• Technology that provides geographic data used for personal, business, and governmental purposes.

• A type of software used for graphic design and multimedia.

• Devices that measure physical distances and dimensions.

• Technologies that focus solely on urban planning and architecture.

What is movement in geography?

• Describes the ways in which people, goods, and ideas move from place to place.

• Refers to the physical relocation of landforms over time.

• Involves the migration of animals across continents.

• Is the process of urbanization in metropolitan areas.