DIASS REVIEW FOR Q1 EXAM

1. Anthropology, which studies humans from multiple angles such as biology and evolutionary development, seeks to understand the progression of human evolution. What is the accurate chronological order of the main stages in human evolutionary history?

• A. Hominid, Homo Habilis, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapiens

• B. Hominid, Homo Erectus, Homo Sapiens, Homo Habilis

• C. Hominid, Homo Sapiens, Homo Erectus, Homo Habilis

• D. Hominis, Homo Habilis, Homo Sapiens, Homo Erectus

2. During a disaster preparedness seminar, Mark explains how understanding the physical features, climate patterns, and population distribution of a region can help communities anticipate risks, manage resources, and plan evacuation routes. Which importance of studying geography is being demonstrated in this situation?

• A. It fosters appreciation of diverse cultures and traditions.

• B. It focuses solely on map-making and navigation.

• C. It aids in effective disaster management and planning.

• It promotes the use of natural resources without restrictions.

Which principle of social work emphasizes respecting and protecting a person’s physical, psychological, emotional, and spiritual well-being?

• A. Creating each person as a whole

• B. Promoting the right to participation

• C. Identifying and developing strengths

• D. Upholding and promoting human dignity and well-being

Which social work principle emphasizes respecting and supporting individuals’ rights to make their own choices and decisions, as long as it does not harm others?

• A. Identifying and developing strengths

• B. Respecting the right

• C. Upholding and promoting human dignity and well-being

• D. Promoting the right to participation

Ava, a social worker, takes time to understand not only his client’s individual challenges but also the influence of their family dynamics, community environment, societal factors, and even their natural surroundings. She believes that addressing all these aspects is crucial for the client’s overall well-being. Which social work principle is Ava exemplifying?

• A. Upholding and promoting human dignity and well-being

• B. Respecting the right

• C. Creating each person as a whole

• D. Identifying and developing strengths

Brent, a social worker in a rural community, notices that the residents face economic challenges but have a strong culture of cooperation and local craftsmanship. Instead of focusing only on their problems, he creates programs that use these skills to develop small businesses and improve livelihoods. Which social work principle is Brent applying?

• A. Upholding and promoting human dignity and well-being

• B. Respecting the right

• C. Creating each person as a whole

• D. Identifying and developing strengths

During a counseling session, Jen listens attentively and tries to put herself in her client’s shoes to truly understand their feelings and perspective. She also shows respect and positive regard throughout the conversation. What key counseling skill is Jen demonstrating?

• A. Clarification

• B. Reorientation

• C. Empathy

• D. Sympathy

Identify the principle of counseling that requires counselors to treat clients with respect in all circumstances, regardless of personal beliefs or differences.

• A. Respect

• B. Listening Skills

• C. Transference

• D. Clarified Thinking

During a counseling session, a client seems confused about their feelings. The counselor tries to restate what the client said to help them better understand their own thoughts and emotions. What counseling technique is the counselor using?

• A. Respect

• B. Clarified Thinking

• C. Reorientation

• D. Clarification

Identify the counseling principle that encourages a client to accept responsibility for their problems and to adopt a realistic approach in solving them.

• A. Clarification

• B. Reorientation

• C. Listening Skills

• D. Clarified Thinking