Hlth 2016 Part 2

Isabella is assisting with tube feeds for a patient. To reduce the risk of aspiration during the feeding, what can Isabella do?

• Administer tube feeds quickly to save time.

• Position the patient upright/semi fowlers position during tube feeds.

• Feed the patient lying flat during tube feeds.

• Use a larger tube size for faster feeding.

During a biology class, Mia is learning about the digestive system. Her teacher asks her which sphincter allows food to enter into the stomach. What is the name of this sphincter?

• Lower esophageal sphincter (LES)

• Anal sphincter

• Ileocecal valve

• Pyloric sphincter

James is an HCA caring for a client who receives tube feeding. How does James provide compassionate caring in this situation?

• James provides care by only focusing on the nutritional content of the tube feeding.

• James prioritizes documenting the feeding process over the client's comfort and emotional needs.

• James ensures the client is left alone during the feeding process to promote independence.

• James encourages the client to join the residents in the dining room during mealtimes.

Samuel is recovering from surgery and his physiotherapist recommends passive range of motion exercises. What is a limitation of these exercises for Samuel?

• Enhances muscle strength effectively

• Improves functional mobility significantly

• It does not prevent muscle wasting

• Reduces dependency on assistance

Mr. John is able to move his joints through their range of motion but occasionally needs a minimal amount of help to finish the movement. What type of range of motion exercise is this?

• Active-Passive

• Active-assisted

• Passive Assistance

• Moderate assistance

Ella is caring for a patient with a wound. She needs to remove the old dressing. What is best practice for Ella when removing the old dressing?

• Wear gloves, observe discharges in old dressing, discard properly.

• Rip the dressing off quickly without any preparation.

• Leave the dressing on until it falls off on its own.

• Gently peel back the dressing, moisten if stuck.

Ellie is a patient who requires tube feeding. Her doctor is considering options that can accommodate both continuous tube feeds and larger volumes of scheduled feeding. Which options would be suitable for Ellie?

• Gastrostomy and NGT

• Jejunustomy

• Ileostomy

• NGT and Jejunustomy

James is assisting a client with range of motion (ROM) exercises. Which of the following ROM movements cannot be performed while the client is lying supine?

• Abduction of the hip.

• Extension of the elbow.

• Dorsiflexion of the foot.

• Hyperextension of the hip

What is the appropriate action if a client starts choking, coughing and vomiting while receiving tube feeding?

• Stop the feeding, assess airway, and notify healthcare professional.
• Continue feeding as normal
• Call the nurse and report observation

• Increase the feeding rate

What are the complications of tube feeding?

• Improved digestion, diarrhea

• aspiration pneumonia, vomiting, diarrhea .

• Enhanced immune response
• Increased appetite, bloating