What two truths needed to occur to mark the start of Roman Catholicism?

• The writings of Augustine and Thomas Aquinas.

• The conversion of Emperor Constantine and the Edict of Milan.

• The primacy of Saint Peter and the primacy of the city of Rome.

• The rise of Islam and the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.

The Church is called the sacrament of Christ because it is a visible reality that He formed as a sacred sign of His presence. Which of the following best describes this concept?

• The Church is an eighth sacrament, equal to the other seven.

• The Church is the invisible body of Christ, working secretly in the world.

• The Church is a temporary institution that will cease to exist once Christ returns.

• The Church is a physical representation of Christ's presence, serving as a means and sign of communion with God.

Which of the following events is NOT listed as an important historical event that helped shape Catholicism?

• The rise of Islam.

• The Council of Trent.

• The East-West Schism.

• The conversion of Emperor Constantine.

The phrase “chosen one at Babylon” in 1 Peter 5:13 is a code word for what?

• The Roman Government

• The Church of Antioch

• The Church of Rome

• The Church of Jerusalem

How did the conversion of Emperor Constantine affect the Catholic Church?

• He caused the Church to split into two separate sects.

• He legalized Christianity and actively promoted its interests.

• He declared himself the head of the Church, replacing the pope.

• He made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire immediately after his conversion.

What event led to the pope's spiritual power growing as Rome's political power waned?

• The rise of Islam.

• The Edict of Milan.

• The conversion of Emperor Constantine.

• The collapse of Western governmental structures in the fifth century.

The city of Rome became the center of Catholicism because of its status as the most prominent city in the Roman Empire and which other factor?

• It was the location of the First Council of Nicaea.

• It was the first city where the Edict of Milan was enforced.

• It was the only patriarchal city not captured by Islamic forces.

• It was the final location of Saint Peter's journey and his martyrdom.

Which of the following describes the effect of the collapse of Western governmental and administrative structures on the Catholic Church during the fifth century?

• The Church was forced to move its center from Rome to Constantinople.

• The Church's influence diminished as many Germanic tribes rejected Christianity.

• The pope's political power waned as the Church lost its influence with the new rulers.

• The pope's spiritual power grew, and Rome was further established as the benchmark for Christian truths.

Who did Jesus entrust with the 'keys to heaven' and the power to 'bind on earth' and 'loose on earth'?

• All of the apostles, as a group.

• Peter, in the passage of Matthew 16:19.

• John the Baptist, during Jesus's baptism.

• Emperor Constantine, after his conversion.

The First Council of Nicaea as being assembled to resolve what key issue?

• The role of the pope as the head of the church.

• The correct form of worship for the new Christian faith.

• A disagreement over the nature and identity of Jesus Christ.

• Whether or not Christianity should be legalized throughout the Roman Empire.