Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution

What was a major impact of the Industrial Revolution on production?

• Increased hand-made craftsmanship

• Shift to machine-made items in factories

• Decreased factory size

• Reduction in machine use

How did James Hargreaves’ 1770 invention impact textile production?

• It decreased the need for raw cotton

• It reduced the labor cost by half

• It increased the amount of thread and cotton spun

• It replaced all manual labor in factories

What was the impact of John Kay’s 1733 invention on the weaving industry?

• The flying shuttle revolutionized weaving.

• It increased the need for more operators.

• It was invented to replace manual looms entirely.

How did the rise of factories and mass production impact urbanization?

• Factories led to a decrease in urban populations.

• Factories contributed to urbanization and population growth.

• Mass production primarily decreased economic growth.

• Political shifts made no impact on social structures.

How did the growth of capitalism influence international trade in the 19th century?

• It decreased the number of corporations globally.

• It led to the reduction of international trade routes.

• It spurred the rise of many corporations.

• Capitalism had no impact on international trade.

What significant political change did the demand for more representation and political rights lead to?

• The establishment of a monarchy

• The rise of communism

• The rise of Democracy

• There was no political shift.

How might an increasing gap between rich and poor affect social interactions in a community?

• It reduces economic opportunities for all.

• It creates tension and social divide.

• It leads to improved social cohesion.

• It eliminates class distinctions.

What was a primary cause of migration to urban areas during industrialization?

• Job loss in agriculture due to industrial growth

• Farmers moved to rural areas for better soil

• Migration was mainly due to leisure pursuits

What major advancement reduced travel limitations and increased goods transportation in the past?

• Development of railways.

• Introduction of electric cars.

• Invention of airplanes.

What is a direct result of advancements in transportation for goods?

• Higher transportation costs

• Reduced global trade

• Increased shipping efficiency