Review Topic 4.2 Virus, Bacteria, Protist, Fungi

What is the main way fungi differ from plants?

• Fungi perform photosynthesis like plants.

• Fungi absorb nutrients and do not perform photosynthesis.

• Fungi are autotrophic while plants are heterotrophic.

• Fungi have roots while plants do not.

Do fungi have chloroplasts?

• Yes, they do

• No

• Only in some species

• Yes, but only in their reproductive stage

What are fungi?

• A kingdom of usually multicellular organisms that absorb nutrients from their environment.

• A type of plant that produces flowers and seeds.

• A group of single-celled organisms that can photosynthesize.

• A category of animals that live in water.

How do bacteria reproduce?

• A) Asexually through binary fission

• B) Sexually through conjugation

• C) By budding

• D) Through spore formation

What is an example of a protist?

• Amoeba

• Red algae

• Slime mold

• Yeast

What is an autotroph?

• An organism that produces its own food, usually through photosynthesis.

• An organism that consumes other organisms for energy.

• A type of plant that grows in water.

• An organism that cannot produce its own food.

Do bacteria have a nucleus?

• Yes

• No

• Only some bacteria

• They have a primitive nucleus

What are bacteria?

• Single-celled microorganisms that can be found in various environments.

• Multicellular organisms that require oxygen to survive.

• Complex organisms that can photosynthesize like plants.

• Microscopic fungi that decompose organic matter.

What is binary fission?

• A type of sexual reproduction involving two parents.

• A process where a single organism divides into two identical daughter cells.

• A method of reproduction that requires external fertilization.

• A form of reproduction that occurs only in multicellular organisms.

Where do protists typically live?

• In soil

• In water

• In the air

• Inside other organisms