CULREG: EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA

Which country operates the Shinkansen bullet trains?

• Japan

• South Korea

• China

• Singapore

Answer explanation

The Shinkansen, known as the bullet train, is a high-speed rail system that operates exclusively in Japan, connecting major cities with efficient and fast service.

KTX is the high-speed rail system in which country?

• South Korea

• North Korea

• China

• Japan

Answer explanation

KTX, or Korea Train Express, is the high-speed rail system in South Korea, connecting major cities and providing fast transportation options. It is not associated with North Korea, China, or Japan.

Which Chinese high-speed train series reached an average speed of 350 km/h, breaking the commercial speed record in 2016?

• Fuxinghao

• Hexiehao

• Shinkansen

• KTX

Answer explanation

The Fuxinghao series of high-speed trains achieved an average speed of 350 km/h in 2016, setting a new commercial speed record. This makes it the correct answer, as the other options do not match this speed.

In China, which train is known as “Harmony”?

• Hexiehao

• Shinkansen

• KTX

• Fuxinghao

Answer explanation

In China, the train known as "Harmony" is called Hexiehao. This name reflects the train's role in promoting harmony and connectivity across the country, distinguishing it from other high-speed trains like Shinkansen and KTX.

The Mekong River flows through which of the following countries?

• China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam

• Japan and South Korea

• India and Bangladesh

• Philippines and Malaysia

Answer explanation

The Mekong River flows through China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam, making this the correct choice. The other options do not include any of these countries.

What is the approximate length of the Mekong River?

• 4,350 km

• 1,200 km

• 2,000 km

• 6,500 km

Answer explanation

The Mekong River is approximately 4,350 km long, making it one of the longest rivers in the world. The other options are significantly shorter, confirming that 4,350 km is the correct answer.

Which river is known as the longest in China and is crucial to its agricultural development?

• Yangtze

• Mekong

• Salween

• Red River

Answer explanation

The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and plays a vital role in the country's agriculture by providing water for irrigation and supporting diverse ecosystems, making it essential for agricultural development.

Which river is often called the “cradle of Chinese civilization”?

• Huang He (Yellow River)

• Yangtze

• Mekong

• Salween

Answer explanation

The Huang He, or Yellow River, is often referred to as the "cradle of Chinese civilization" because it is where early Chinese societies developed, providing fertile land and resources essential for agriculture and settlement.

Which river flows through Myanmar and Thailand and is known as the Salween?

• Salween

• Huang He

• Yangtze

• Red River

Answer explanation

The Salween River flows through Myanmar and Thailand, making it the correct answer. The other options, Huang He, Yangtze, and Red River, do not flow through these countries.

“Han” refers to which of the following in East Asia?

• An ethnic group

• A mountain range

• A river

• A climate zone

Answer explanation

In East Asia, "Han" primarily refers to the Han Chinese, the largest ethnic group in the region. Other options like mountains, rivers, or climate zones do not accurately represent the term "Han".